TEST OF PRACTICAL KNOWLEDGE QUESTION (a)(i) Name the farm animal which produces specimen A (Honey). (ii) Mention two other products which could be obtained ...

TEST OF PRACTICAL KNOWLEDGE QUESTION

(a)(i) Name the farm animal which produces specimen A (Honey).

(ii) Mention two other products which could be obtained from the farm animal named in 1(a)(i).

(iii) State four uses of specimen A.

(b)(i) Outline the steps involved in the preparation of bone meal from specimen B (Bone) for livestock feed.

(ii) State two precautions which should be taken during the preparation of bone meal.

(iii) Mention two minerals which could be obtained from specimen B.

Answer Details

(a)

1. (i) The farm animal that produces specimen A (Honey) is a honeybee.
2. (ii) Two other products obtained from honeybees are beeswax and royal jelly.
3. (iii) The four uses of honey include:
   • As a natural sweetener in foods and beverages.
   • As a natural remedy for sore throats and coughs.
   • As an ingredient in beauty and skincare products.
   • As a natural preservative in some foods.

(b)

1. (i) Steps involved in the preparation of bone meal from specimen B (Bone) for livestock feed are:
   • Collecting bones from animals, such as cows or pigs.
   • Cleaning the bones to remove any remaining tissue or meat.
   • Drying the bones to remove any moisture.
   • Grinding the dried bones into a fine powder to make bone meal.
2. (ii) Two precautions that should be taken during the preparation of bone meal are:
   • Ensuring that the bones are from healthy animals to prevent the spread of diseases.
   • Wearing protective gear, such as gloves and a mask, to prevent inhaling the fine bone dust.
3. (iii) Two minerals that could be obtained from specimen B (Bone) are calcium and phosphorus. Calcium is essential for bone and teeth health, muscle function, and nerve transmission. Phosphorus is important for bone and teeth formation, energy production, and DNA synthesis. When bone meal is added to livestock feed, it helps to provide these essential minerals to the animals.