The selection of an animal from a group based on its performance is called______

The selection of an animal from a group based on its performance is called "individual selection." It involves evaluating and choosing animals based on their own performance, rather than their pedigree or the performance of their family members. Individual selection is commonly used in animal breeding programs to improve specific traits such as growth rate, milk production, or disease resistance. By selecting animals with the best performance for these traits, breeders can improve the overall quality of the herd or flock over time. For example, in a dairy farm, individual selection may involve selecting cows that produce the most milk or have the best udder conformation. These cows are then bred to produce offspring with similar traits, leading to a more productive and efficient herd.