Optimum population is the population level at which?
Answer Details
Optimum population is the population level at which per capita income is at a maximum.
Per capita income is the average income per person in a population, and it is a measure of the economic well-being of a country. An increase in population may lead to an increase in production and output, but if the increase is not proportionate to the increase in population, per capita income will decrease. This can happen if resources become scarce or if there is a decrease in productivity.
Therefore, the optimum population is the level at which the population is neither too small nor too large to make the most efficient use of available resources and achieve the highest possible standard of living for the population. At this level, per capita income is maximized, and the country can attain sustainable economic growth and development.
It is important to note that the optimum population is not the same as the maximum population or the population at which birth rate equals death rate. The latter is a theoretical concept known as the carrying capacity, which refers to the maximum population that an ecosystem can sustain over the long term without causing damage to the environment or depletion of resources.