(a) Explain HIV/AIDS (b) List nine symptoms of AIDS

Answer Details

(a) HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) is a virus that attacks the immune system, the body's defense system against diseases. If left untreated, HIV can lead to AIDS (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome), which is the final stage of the infection.

(b) The symptoms of AIDS can vary from person to person, but some common ones include:

1. Fatigue: feeling tired and having less energy than usual.
2. Rapid weight loss: losing weight without trying.
3. Fever: having a high temperature.
4. Dry cough: a cough that does not produce mucus.
5. Night sweats: excessive sweating at night.
6. Skin rashes or blotches: changes in skin color or texture.
7. Swollen glands: enlarged lymph nodes, often in the neck, armpit, or groin.
8. Yeast infections: infections caused by a type of fungus called Candida.
9. Diarrhea: frequent and watery bowel movements.

It's important to note that these symptoms can be caused by other illnesses as well, so it's important to see a doctor for proper diagnosis and treatment.