(a) Draw an annotated diagram to show the relief of the ocean basin (b) Describe the characteristics of any two of the relief features shown on your diagram

Assessment: WAEC SSCE - Geography - 1996 (Essay) Subject: Geography

Question 1 Report

(a) Draw an annotated diagram to show the relief of the ocean basin

(b) Describe the characteristics of any two of the relief features shown on your diagram

Answer Details

(a) Annotated diagram of the relief of an ocean basin

figure
Annotated cross-section showing the principal relief features of an ocean basin.

(b) Characteristics of two relief features

1. Continental shelf

  • It is the shallow, gently sloping submerged margin of a continent, extending from the coast to the shelf break.
  • It is a continuation of the land beneath the sea and commonly has a very gentle gradient of about 1 in 500.
  • It is generally less than 200 m deep and occupies about 7% of the total ocean area.
  • It is rich in fish and is an important area for offshore petroleum exploitation and recreation.

2. Continental slope

  • It is the relatively steep part of the ocean floor that descends from the outer edge of the continental shelf to the deep-sea plain.
  • It commonly extends through depths of about 1,800 m to 5,400 m.
  • It lies close to the continent and forms the boundary between the continental margin and the deep ocean basin.
  • It may be cut by submarine canyons and is usually much steeper than the continental shelf.

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