List and discuss briefly eight factors that militate against the developement of commercial agriculture in Nigeria.

There are several factors that militate against the development of commercial agriculture in Nigeria. Here are eight of them:

1. Inadequate infrastructure: Nigeria's agricultural sector is plagued by a lack of proper infrastructure, including roads, storage facilities, and processing plants. This hinders the movement of goods from the farm to the market and reduces the quality of products.
2. Limited access to finance: Farmers in Nigeria face significant challenges in obtaining loans and other financial resources needed to purchase inputs, machinery, and other farming equipment. This makes it difficult for them to invest in their farms and increase production.
3. Poor land tenure system: The absence of an effective land tenure system in Nigeria makes it challenging for farmers to acquire land and secure their ownership rights. This has led to conflicts and disputes over land ownership, which have disrupted agricultural activities.
4. Inefficient agricultural policies: Inconsistent and poorly implemented agricultural policies in Nigeria have hindered the growth of commercial agriculture. Policies such as import restrictions and subsidies on certain crops have often been detrimental to the sector's development.
5. Inadequate research and development: The agricultural research system in Nigeria is underdeveloped and inadequately funded. This has resulted in limited access to improved seeds, fertilizers, and other inputs that can increase productivity and improve crop quality.
6. Climate change: Nigeria's agricultural sector is highly vulnerable to the effects of climate change, including droughts, floods, and extreme weather events. These factors reduce yields and contribute to food insecurity.
7. Insufficient technical skills: The lack of technical skills among farmers and farmworkers in Nigeria limits their ability to use modern farming techniques and technologies effectively. This leads to low productivity and poor quality products.
8. Inadequate market information: Limited access to market information and poor market linkages reduce farmers' ability to make informed decisions about what crops to grow, where to sell them, and at what prices. This has resulted in low prices for agricultural products and limited profitability for farmers.

Overall, these factors collectively hinder the development of commercial agriculture in Nigeria, and addressing them will be critical to improving the sector's productivity and profitability.