Use the following information to answer the question below. I. Test tube containing cane sugar and water . ll. Test tube containing cane sugar and diluted a...

Answer Details

Glucose will be detected after complete hydrolysis in test tubes ll and lll. Cane sugar, also known as sucrose, is a type of sugar that is made up of glucose and fructose molecules. In test tube l, which contains cane sugar and water, no hydrolysis will occur because water alone does not contain the necessary enzymes to break down the sucrose molecules into glucose and fructose. In test tube ll, which contains cane sugar and diluted acid, the acid will help to break down the sucrose molecules into glucose and fructose through a process called hydrolysis. The acid acts as a catalyst, speeding up the hydrolysis reaction and breaking the bonds between the glucose and fructose molecules. In test tube lll, which contains cane sugar and its degrading enzyme, the enzyme will help to break down the sucrose molecules into glucose and fructose through hydrolysis. Enzymes are naturally occurring proteins that function as catalysts, speeding up chemical reactions and breaking down complex molecules into simpler ones. Therefore, glucose will be detected after complete hydrolysis in both test tubes ll and lll, but not in test tube l.