(a)(i) List five external parts of a cock. (ii) Name three viral diseases that could affect poultry. (b) State five signs that could be observed in a sick f...

Assessment: WAEC SSCE - Animal Husbandry - 2018 (Essay) Subject: Animal Husbandry

Question 1 Report

(a)(i) List five external parts of a cock. (ii) Name three viral diseases that could affect poultry.

(b) State five signs that could be observed in a sick farm animal.

(c) Explain each of the following terms as used in livestock production: (i) drenching; (ii) dipping.

(d) Name three body systems in farm animals.

Answer Details

(a)(i) Five external parts of a cock

  • Comb
  • Wattle
  • Beak
  • Eye
  • Shank (also feathers, wing, spur, claw and tail)

(a)(ii) Three viral diseases that affect poultry

  • Newcastle disease
  • Fowl pox
  • Gumboro (infectious bursal disease), also Marek's disease and fowl plague (avian influenza)

(b) Five signs observed in a sick farm animal

  • Loss of appetite/reduced feed intake.
  • Dullness and isolation from the herd.
  • Rough, staring coat or ruffled feathers.
  • Reduced production (milk, meat or eggs).
  • Abnormal body temperature (fever) and difficult breathing, with discharges from the eyes/nose.

(c) Terms used in livestock production

  • Drenching: the administration of liquid medicine or drug through the mouth of an animal using a drenching gun or bottle.
  • Dipping: the immersion or passing of an animal through a bath/tank containing an acaricide or pesticide solution to control external parasites such as ticks, lice and mites.

(d) Three body systems in farm animals

  • Digestive system
  • Respiratory system
  • Circulatory system (also reproductive, nervous and excretory systems)

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