Ultra-filtration process at the Bowman’s capsule is facilitated by

Assessment: WAEC SSCE - Biology - 1995 (Objective) Subject: Biology

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Ultra-filtration process at the Bowman’s capsule is facilitated by
Answer Details
The ultra-filtration process at the Bowman's capsule is facilitated by the differential blood pressure between the glomerulus and the Bowman's capsule. The glomerulus is a network of tiny blood vessels in the kidney that filters waste products, while the Bowman's capsule is the structure that surrounds the glomerulus and collects the filtered fluid. The blood pressure in the glomerulus is higher than in the Bowman's capsule, which creates a pressure gradient that pushes fluid and small molecules, such as salts and sugars, through the walls of the glomerulus and into the Bowman's capsule. This process is called ultrafiltration and helps to remove waste products from the blood, which are eventually excreted as urine. Therefore, the differential blood pressure between the glomerulus and the Bowman's capsule is the main factor that facilitates the ultra-filtration process at the Bowman's capsule.

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