Solve \((\log_{2} m)^{2} - \log_{2} m^{3} = 10\).

Assessment: WAEC SSCE - Further Mathematics - 2014 (Essay) Subject: Further Mathematics

Question 1 Report

Solve \((\log_{2} m)^{2} - \log_{2} m^{3} = 10\).

Answer Details

Let \(u=\log_{2}m\). Using the power law of logarithms, \(\log_{2}m^{3}=3\log_{2}m=3u\). The equation becomes a quadratic in \(u\):

\[u^{2}-3u=10\;\Rightarrow\; u^{2}-3u-10=0.\]

Factorising,

\[(u-5)(u+2)=0\;\Rightarrow\; u=5\quad\text{or}\quad u=-2.\]

Now convert back to \(m\) using \(u=\log_{2}m\Rightarrow m=2^{u}\):

  • \(u=5:\quad m=2^{5}=32.\)
  • \(u=-2:\quad m=2^{-2}=\dfrac{1}{4}.\)

Both values are positive, so both are valid solutions:

\[m=32\quad\text{or}\quad m=\tfrac{1}{4}.\]

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