(a) Describe briefly each of specimens G (CUTLASS), H (HOE), and l (SHORT HANDLE SICKLE) (b) State two uses of each of specimens G, H, and I (c) State three...

Assessment: WAEC SSCE - Agricultural Science - 2010 (Practical) Subject: Agricultural Science

Question 1 Report

(a) Describe briefly each of specimens G (CUTLASS), H (HOE), and l (SHORT HANDLE SICKLE) 

(b) State two uses of each of specimens G, H, and I

(c) State three ways of maintaining the specimens in (a) and (b)

Answer Details

(a) Brief description of the specimens:

  • Specimen G (cutlass / matchet): a hand tool made of a long, broad, flat steel blade with a sharp cutting edge, fitted to a short wooden or plastic handle at one end.
  • Specimen H (hoe): a hand tool made of a flat metal blade set almost at a right angle to a wooden handle; used for digging and working the soil.
  • Specimen I (short-handle sickle): a hand tool with a short handle and a curved (crescent-shaped) steel blade whose inner edge is sharp; used for reaping.

(b) Two uses of each specimen:

SpecimenUses
G (cutlass)Clearing bush and cutting grasses/weeds; harvesting crops such as maize and sugar cane.
H (hoe)Making ridges, heaps and beds; weeding and loosening the soil.
I (sickle)Harvesting (reaping) cereals such as rice and wheat; cutting grass and forage for livestock.

(c) Three ways of maintaining the specimens:

  1. Wash and clean the tools after use to remove soil and plant sap, then dry them to prevent rusting.
  2. Sharpen the cutting edges regularly with a file or grinding stone to keep them effective.
  3. Oil or grease the metal parts and store the tools in a cool, dry store, hanging them or standing them properly on a rack.

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