(a) On a sketch map of Nigeria, locate the name (i) two areas of low population density (ii) two areas of high population density (iii) one important town i...
Question 1 Report
(a) On a sketch map of Nigeria, locate the name
(i) two areas of low population density
(ii) two areas of high population density
(iii) one important town in each of the areas shown
(b) State three advantages of;
(i) low population density to any one of the areas shown in (a) (i) above
(ii) high population density to any one of the areas shown in (a)(ii) above.
Answer Details
As shown on the sketch map above, the population-density areas and representative towns are:
| Population-density area | Area located on the map | Important town |
|---|---|---|
| Low population density | Minna area, in north-central Nigeria | Minna |
| Low population density | Maiduguri area, in north-eastern Nigeria | Maiduguri |
| High population density | Lagos area, in south-western Nigeria | Lagos |
| High population density | Onitsha area, in south-eastern Nigeria | Onitsha |
(b)(i) Advantages of low population density in the Minna area
- There is less pressure on land, so land is more readily available for farming, housing and other uses.
- There is less overcrowding, resulting in more spacious and comfortable accommodation.
- Traffic congestion, noise and environmental pollution are generally lower.
(b)(ii) Advantages of high population density in the Lagos area
- A large population provides a wide market for goods and services, encouraging heavy commercial activity.
- It supplies a large labour force and attracts industries, thereby creating employment opportunities.
- It encourages the provision of social amenities and infrastructure such as schools, hospitals, roads, electricity and communication facilities.
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