Mutilation which is stipulated in Q. 5:38 for theft is described as

In Q. 5:38, mutilation is prescribed as a punishment for theft. Mutilation involves the cutting off of a person's hand, which is an extreme form of physical punishment that serves as a deterrent to others who may consider committing the same crime. This punishment is seen as exemplary in nature because it aims to set an example and discourage others from engaging in similar actions, rather than seeking to retaliate against the offender. It is also considered a punitive measure because it is intended to punish the offender for their crime. Additionally, the punishment of mutilation is seen as an incontrovertible disgrace, as the physical disfigurement resulting from the punishment would mark the offender for life and serve as a constant reminder of their crime.