During the Jihiliyya era, the Ka'aba was the center of poetic contest at the annual festival called

During the Jihiliyya era, the Ka'aba in Mecca was a significant religious site and also the center of cultural events, including an annual festival that attracted poets from different tribes. This festival was called "Ukāz" and was known for hosting poetic contests. Poets would recite their compositions, and judges would evaluate their performances and award the winners. The festival was a platform for poets to showcase their talents, share their thoughts and ideas, and gain fame and recognition. Thus, Ukāz was a crucial event in the pre-Islamic Arabian cultural landscape.