Fig. 1.1 shows galaxies around an observer. The arrows show the direction of motion of each galaxy. What does this observation tell us about the universe?

Assessment: Physics (9-1) 0972 | Paper 2 Mock 01 | Multiple Choice (Extended) Subject: Physics (9-1) - 0972

Question 1 Report

Fig. 1.1 shows galaxies around an observer. The arrows show the direction of motion of each galaxy.

diagram

What does this observation tell us about the universe?

Answer Details

The diagram shows all galaxies moving away from the observer in every direction. This observation tells us that the universe is expanding.

The fact that galaxies in all directions are receding means this is not local motion but a universal expansion of space itself. Every observer, regardless of position, would see the same pattern. There is no centre of the expansion; space expands uniformly, carrying all galaxies apart.

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