Colonization of Africa was mainly motivated by economic reasons. European powers, such as Britain, France, Germany, and Portugal, sought to acquire resources and establish markets for their industries in Africa. They also sought to expand their empires and increase their prestige on the world stage. These economic interests led to the exploitation and extraction of Africa's natural resources, including minerals, agricultural products, and human labor. The continent's vast wealth and potential for economic gain were major factors in driving European powers to colonize Africa. While other factors, such as religious and cultural motives, played a role in colonization, economic interests were the primary driver of European imperialism in Africa.