In the equation above, the expression for the equilibrium constant, k\(_c\) is

Assessment: JAMB UTME - Chemistry - 2025 Subject: Chemistry

Question 1 Report

In the equation above, the expression for the equilibrium constant, k\(_c\) is

Answer Details

The equation shown is:

2XY3(g) ⇌ X2(g) + 3Y2(g)

The equilibrium constant \(K_c\) is defined as the ratio of the product concentrations raised to their stoichiometric coefficients divided by the reactant concentrations raised to their stoichiometric coefficients.

From the balanced equation, the products are X2 (coefficient 1) and Y2 (coefficient 3), while the reactant is XY3 (coefficient 2). Therefore:

\[K_c = \frac{[X_2][Y_2]^3}{[XY_3]^2}\]

The coefficients become exponents in the equilibrium expression, not multipliers placed in front of the concentration brackets. This is a fundamental distinction: writing \([2XY_3]\) or \([3Y_2]\) treats the coefficient as part of the concentration term, which is incorrect.

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