Which property distinguishes potassium from a typical transition metal?

Assessment: Chemistry 0620 | Paper 1 Mock 01 | Multiple Choice (Core) Subject: Chemistry - 0620

Question 1 Report

Which property distinguishes potassium from a typical transition metal?

Answer Details

Potassium is a Group I metal. Group I metals are soft, have low densities (potassium floats on water) and react vigorously with water and acids. Transition metals such as iron, copper and nickel are the opposite: dense, hard, high melting, and much less reactive.

So the property that separates potassium from a typical transition metal is its low density combined with high reactivity.

The other statements describe transition metals, not potassium. A very high melting point, coloured compounds and catalytic behaviour are all transition-metal features. Potassium melts at only about 63 °C, its compounds such as potassium nitrate are white, and it is not used as a catalyst. When a question asks what distinguishes a metal, check that the property named genuinely belongs to that metal.

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