Question 1 Report
A natural monopoly exists when
The correct answer is one firm can supply the entire market at a lower cost than two or more firms.
A natural monopoly arises in industries where there are very high fixed costs and significant economies of scale. As output increases, the average cost of production falls continuously. This means a single firm spreading its costs over the entire market output can produce at a lower unit cost than multiple competing firms would.
A monopoly created through legislation is a legal or statutory monopoly, not a natural one. A patent-based monopoly is also a legal barrier to entry. Having many small firms in the market contradicts the concept of monopoly altogether.
Everything you need to excel in your exams