This question is based on ANTONY AND CLEOPATRA. Enobarbus: "Caesar's whole fleet's at sea: / Well spread and almost yare. For he's not dumb, / That tells my...

Assessment: JAMB UTME - Literature In English - 2025 Subject: Literature In English

Question 1 Report

This question is based on ANTONY AND CLEOPATRA.

Enobarbus: "Caesar's whole fleet's at sea: / Well spread and almost yare. For he's not dumb, / That tells my departure."

Agrippa: "Let's grant it is not / Amiss to tumble on the bed of Ptolemy; / To give a kingdom for a mirth, to sit / And keep the turn of tippling with a slave..."

What tone is used in the above excerpt and why?

Answer Details

In this excerpt from Shakespeare's Antony and Cleopatra, Agrippa's words are loaded with contempt. Phrases such as "tumble on the bed of Ptolemy," "give a kingdom for a mirth," and "keep the turn of tippling with a slave" reduce Antony's passionate affair with Cleopatra and his time in Egypt to acts of base indulgence. "Tumble" is deliberately crude, "a mirth" trivialises his political decisions, and "tippling with a slave" degrades both his companions and his conduct.

This language does not express regret, formality, or a dramatic call to arms. Instead, every phrase is chosen to belittle Antony's behaviour, painting him as a man who has traded Roman honour and military authority for drunkenness and sensual pleasure. The speaker is not sympathising with Antony but ridiculing him.

The tone is sarcastic, mocking Antony's loss of dignity. The passage uses biting irony and deliberately demeaning vocabulary to highlight how far Antony has fallen from the Roman ideal of a disciplined leader, making the sarcasm the dominant rhetorical mode of the excerpt.

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