'Ibadan, running splash of rust and gold - flung and scattered among seven hills like broken china in the sun.' J.P. Clark, 'Ibadan' The poem above is memor...

J.P. Clark's short poem Ibadan describes the city entirely through a chain of comparisons that equate it with physical objects and textures. The city is called a "running splash of rust and gold" - not literally a splash, but compared to one. It is then described as "flung and scattered / among seven hills like broken / china in the sun." The rooftops and buildings of Ibadan are being compared to fragments of broken china catching the sunlight.

A metaphor is a figure of speech that states one thing is another, without using "like" or "as" for the primary identification. Here, Ibadan itself is directly called a "splash of rust and gold" - the city is the splash. The entire poem is built on this extended metaphor: the city is presented as broken china scattered across hills, transforming an urban landscape into a vivid visual image.

The poem is not memorable for heroism (there are no heroic deeds), puns (no wordplay with double meanings), or lyricism in the musical sense. Its power comes from the sustained metaphor that turns the city of Ibadan into a single, striking visual comparison, making metaphor the dominant and most memorable device.