The spatial setting of Leopold Sedar Senghor's "Black Woman" is Africa. The poem is a celebration of the African continent personified as a beautiful black woman. Senghor, a Senegalese poet and one of the founders of the Negritude movement, uses the figure of the black woman as a symbol for Africa itself - her body represents the African landscape, her beauty embodies the richness of African culture, and her presence evokes the warmth and vitality of the continent.
Throughout the poem, the imagery is rooted in the African environment: the savannah, the colour of the earth, the wind, and the sun. Senghor writes of "Naked woman, dark woman / Oil that no breath ruffles, calm oil on the athlete's flanks," drawing on the physical landscape and natural features of Africa. The poem's spatial world is entirely African, reflecting Senghor's pride in his heritage and his desire to affirm African identity against the backdrop of colonial cultural suppression.