(a) List three features of the Igbo Political system. (b)Identify four democratic tenets of the Igbo Traditional Political system.

Assessment: WAEC SSCE - Government - 2020 (Essay) Subject: Government

Question 1 Report

(a) List three features of the Igbo Political system.

(b)Identify four democratic tenets of the Igbo Traditional Political system.

Answer Details

(a) Features of the Igbo political system

  1. Absence of a central king: the system was decentralised (acephalous), with no paramount ruler over all the Igbo.
  2. Village-based autonomy: each village or town governed itself through its own assembly and elders.
  3. Rule by council of elders and titled men, supported by the age-grade system.

(b) Democratic tenets of the Igbo traditional political system

  1. Popular participation: all adult males had the right to attend the village assembly and take part in decision-making.
  2. Decision by consensus and majority feeling: matters were discussed openly until general agreement was reached, so no single person imposed his will.
  3. Freedom of speech and expression: every member was free to speak and air his views at the assembly.
  4. Rule of law and equality: laws applied to all, and public offices and titles were open to those who qualified through merit and hard work, not by heredity alone.

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