A sent B a cheque for ₦2000 to provide him with friends. They agreed to share profits in ratio 3 : 2 and settlement is by cheque. Sales Advert Wages Purchas...
A sent B a cheque for ₦2000 to provide him with friends. They agreed to share profits in ratio 3 : 2 and settlement is by cheque.
Sales
Advert
Wages
Purchases
A
₦
3200
327
85
1600
B
₦
2100
463
70
1100
The profit and loss in joint venture with B account in the ledger of A.
Answer Details
To solve this problem, we need to calculate the total profit and then divide it between A and B in the agreed ratio of 3:2.
To calculate the total profit, we need to find the difference between the total revenue and the total expenses:
Total revenue = Sales + Advert + Wages = ₦3200 + ₦3278 + ₦516 = ₦6994
Total expenses = Purchases = ₦2600
Total profit = Total revenue - Total expenses = ₦6994 - ₦2600 = ₦4394
Now, to divide the profit between A and B in the agreed ratio of 3:2, we need to use the following formula:
A's share = (3 / 5) x Total profit
B's share = (2 / 5) x Total profit
Substituting the values, we get:
A's share = (3 / 5) x ₦4394 = ₦2636.40
B's share = (2 / 5) x ₦4394 = ₦1758.60
Therefore, the profit that A will receive is ₦2636.40, and the profit that B will receive is ₦1758.60.
Now, let's calculate the settlement amount by adding the profit to the original amount A paid to B:
Settlement amount for B = Original amount paid by A + B's share of profit
Settlement amount for B = ₦2000 + ₦1758.60 = ₦3758.60
Therefore, the answer is option (C) ₦993.