In the process of flowering and reproduction in plants, the part of the flower that develops into a seed is the ovule. Let me explain this in a simple manner:
Flowers are the reproductive structures of flowering plants. They consist of various parts, each with a specific role in reproduction.
The ovule is located within the ovary of the flower. During the process of fertilization, the ovule is fertilized by pollen, which contains the male gametes. Once fertilization occurs, the ovule develops into a seed. So, the ovule is the crucial part that, upon receiving pollen, transforms into a seed.
The petal is not involved in the development of seeds. Petals are usually colorful and are meant to attract pollinators to the flower. They play no role in the development or transformation into seeds.
The pedicel is the flower stalk that attaches the flower to the plant. It does not participate in seed formation.
The style is a part of the female reproductive organ, but it serves only as a pathway for pollen tubes to reach the ovary where the ovule is situated. It does not develop into seeds.
Therefore, the correct answer is the ovule, as it is the part that transforms into a seed after fertilization.