(a) If \(9^{2x - 1} = \frac{81^{x - 2}}{3^{x}}\), find x. (b) Without using Mathematical Tables, evaluate: \(\sqrt{\frac{0.81 \times 10^{-5}}{2.25 \times 10...

Assessment: WAEC SSCE - General Mathematics - 1992 (Essay) Subject: General Mathematics

Question 1 Report

(a) If \(9^{2x - 1} = \frac{81^{x - 2}}{3^{x}}\), find x.

(b) Without using Mathematical Tables, evaluate: \(\sqrt{\frac{0.81 \times 10^{-5}}{2.25 \times 10^{7}}}\)

Answer Details

(a) Write everything to base \(3\): \(9=3^{2}\), \(81=3^{4}\). \[9^{2x-1}=3^{4x-2},\qquad\frac{81^{x-2}}{3^{x}}=\frac{3^{4x-8}}{3^{x}}=3^{3x-8}.\] So \(4x-2=3x-8\Rightarrow x=-6\).

(b) \[\sqrt{\frac{0.81\times10^{-5}}{2.25\times10^{7}}}=\sqrt{\frac{0.81}{2.25}\times10^{-12}}=\sqrt{0.36\times10^{-12}}=0.6\times10^{-6}=6.0\times10^{-7}.\]

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