This question is based on selected poems from D. Ker, C. Maduka et al (eds.): New Poetry from Africa, Wole Soyinka (ed.): Poems of Black Africa, K.E. Senanu...

Dzogbesa Lisa in Kofi Awoonor's "Songs of Sorrow" can be equated to fate. The phrase appears in the third stanza of the poem, which describes the suffering and hardship endured by the people of the Ewe tribe in West Africa. The line reads: "Dzogbesa Lisa has turned his face away from us." In Ewe mythology, Dzogbesa Lisa is a god of fate and destiny, who determines the course of people's lives. The phrase "turned his face away from us" suggests that the god has abandoned the people and is no longer favoring them with good fortune. This is a common theme in African literature, which often explores the relationship between human beings and the gods or spirits that govern their lives. By equating Dzogbesa Lisa with fate, Awoonor is suggesting that the suffering of the Ewe people is not simply the result of their own actions or choices, but is determined by forces beyond their control. This idea of fate is an important theme in many African cultures, which often emphasize the importance of accepting one's destiny and making the most of the opportunities that come one's way. Overall, the phrase "Dzogbesa Lisa has turned his face away from us" suggests a sense of despair and hopelessness in the face of forces that are beyond human control. It underscores the importance of coming to terms with one's fate and finding meaning and purpose in the midst of adversity.