Mathematics - International - 0607 CIE

Inequalities

Overview

An inequality says that one quantity is less than, or greater than, another, rather than exactly equal. Speed limits, minimum ages, budget ceilings and safe ranges are all inequalities, and they describe the world far more often than tidy equalities do.

In this lesson you will represent inequalities on a number line, then at Extended level construct and solve linear inequalities, solve them with a graphic display calculator, and picture linear inequalities in two variables as regions on a graph. You will also learn to read off the inequalities that define a shaded region.

Objectives

  1. Represent and interpret inequalities, including on a number line.
  2. Construct, solve and interpret linear inequalities. (Extended only)
  3. Solve inequalities using a graphic display calculator. (Extended only)
  4. Represent and interpret linear inequalities in two variables graphically. (Extended only)
  5. List inequalities that define a given region. (Extended only)

Lesson Note

Real limits are rarely a single number; they are ranges. You must be at least a certain height for a ride, spend no more than a budget, keep a temperature within safe bounds. Inequalities are how mathematics captures these everyday constraints, and the same ideas underpin optimisation, the art of getting the best result within limits.

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Lesson Evaluation

Congratulations on completing the lesson on Inequalities. Now that youve explored the key concepts and ideas, its time to put your knowledge to the test. This section offers a variety of practice questions designed to reinforce your understanding and help you gauge your grasp of the material.

You will encounter a mix of question types, including multiple-choice questions, short answer questions, and essay questions. Each question is thoughtfully crafted to assess different aspects of your knowledge and critical thinking skills.

Use this evaluation section as an opportunity to reinforce your understanding of the topic and to identify any areas where you may need additional study. Don't be discouraged by any challenges you encounter; instead, view them as opportunities for growth and improvement.

  1. Solve 3x - 4 < 11. A. x < 5 B. x > 5 C. x < 7 D. x > 7 Answer: A
  2. Solve -2x >= 6. A. x >= 3 B. x <= 3 C. x >= -3 D. x <= -3 Answer: D
  3. On a number line, which circle marks a value that is included, as in x >= 2? A. an open circle B. a filled circle C. an arrow only D. a dashed circle Answer: B
  4. When drawing the region for y < 2x + 1, the boundary line should be: A. solid B. dashed C. dotted and shaded D. omitted Answer: B
  5. Is the origin (0, 0) in the region y < 2x + 1? A. Yes B. No C. Only on the line D. Cannot tell Answer: A

Available on the Green Bridge App

Download the Green Bridge CBT app on your phone or computer to access full lesson notes, practice questions, and more.

Full lesson notes with diagrams
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Study offline, anytime, anywhere
Available on Android, Windows, macOS, and Linux

Available on the Green Bridge App

Download the Green Bridge CBT app on your phone or computer to access full lesson notes, practice questions, and more.

Full lesson notes with diagrams
AI-powered learning assistant
Study offline, anytime, anywhere
Available on Android, Windows, macOS, and Linux

Practice Mock Questions

Want to practice mock questions on Inequalities? Download the Green Bridge CBT app to access mock questions and full practice assessments for this topic.

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