Accounting - 4AC1 PearsonEdexcel

Capital Expenditure And Revenue Expenditure

Overview

A business spends money on hundreds of things in a single month: a new delivery van, a tank of fuel for it, a repair to the roof, an extension that doubles the size of the workshop. Every one of those payments has to be filed under one of two labels, and getting the label wrong quietly distorts both the profit figure and the value of everything the business owns.

In this lesson you will learn to tell capital expenditure and revenue expenditure apart, classify real transactions correctly, and explain what goes wrong in the financial statements when the classification is made incorrectly.

Objectives

  1. Explain the terms capital expenditure and revenue expenditure
  2. Explain the importance of the correct treatment of capital expenditure and revenue expenditure

Lesson Note

Buy a delivery van and pay for its fuel in the same week, and both payments leave the bank account the same way, yet accountants treat them completely differently. The van will keep working for the business for years to come; the fuel is gone the moment the engine burns it. Accounting has a name for each type of spending, and the distinction decides where the cost appears in the financial statements.

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Lesson Evaluation

Congratulations on completing the lesson on Capital Expenditure And Revenue Expenditure. Now that youve explored the key concepts and ideas, its time to put your knowledge to the test. This section offers a variety of practice questions designed to reinforce your understanding and help you gauge your grasp of the material.

You will encounter a mix of question types, including multiple-choice questions, short answer questions, and essay questions. Each question is thoughtfully crafted to assess different aspects of your knowledge and critical thinking skills.

Use this evaluation section as an opportunity to reinforce your understanding of the topic and to identify any areas where you may need additional study. Don't be discouraged by any challenges you encounter; instead, view them as opportunities for growth and improvement.

  1. Which of the following is capital expenditure? A) Fuel for a delivery van B) Installation cost of a new machine C) Wages of factory staff D) Insurance premium Answer: B
  2. A business wrongly records a $1,000 repair bill as capital expenditure. What is the effect on profit for the year? A) Profit is understated by $1,000 B) Profit is overstated by $1,000 C) Profit is unaffected D) Profit is overstated by $2,000 Answer: B
  3. Which financial statement records revenue expenditure? A) Statement of financial position B) Income statement C) Statement of changes in equity D) Trial balance only Answer: B
  4. A machine costs $5,000, delivery costs $200, and a one-year insurance policy costs $150. What is the capital expenditure? A) $5,000 B) $5,150 C) $5,200 D) $5,350 Answer: C
  5. Which of the following best describes capital expenditure? A) Spending that benefits only the current period B) Spending on acquiring or improving a non-current asset C) Spending on inventory for resale D) Spending on staff wages Answer: B

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Download the Green Bridge CBT app on your phone or computer to access full lesson notes, practice questions, and more.

Full lesson notes with diagrams
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Available on the Green Bridge App

Download the Green Bridge CBT app on your phone or computer to access full lesson notes, practice questions, and more.

Full lesson notes with diagrams
AI-powered learning assistant
Study offline, anytime, anywhere
Available on Android, Windows, macOS, and Linux

Practice Mock Questions

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