Global Citizenship - 4GL1 PearsonEdexcel

Global And National Cultures

Overview

Walk through an airport anywhere in the world and you will see the same coffee chains, the same phone brands and the same handful of blockbuster films advertised on the walls. That sameness has a name: global culture, the spread of shared foods, languages, media and fashion to almost every country on earth. But step outside that airport and the picture gets more complicated fast, because plenty of communities actively push back against it, and plenty of governments have found ways to turn their own culture into an economic asset rather than letting it be replaced.

In this lesson you will examine how a global culture has grown, why some countries and communities resist it, and how protecting or promoting national culture can become a deliberate strategy for economic development.

Objectives

  1. Growth towards a global culture, including increased worldwide adoption of common foods, languages, media and fashion
  2. The rejection of globalised cultural change, including national identity and resistance against the spread of global culture, using two countries as examples
  3. The protection and promotion of national culture as an economic development strategy, using one country as an example

Lesson Note

Global culture describes the growth of shared cultural practices, products and values that are recognised and consumed across many different countries, rather than staying confined to the place where they began. It is not one single new culture invented from nothing; it is mostly an extension of a fairly small number of national and regional cultures, especially those of the United States, western Europe and, increasingly, East Asia, spreading outward through trade, media and travel until they become familiar almost everywhere.

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Lesson Evaluation

Congratulations on completing the lesson on Global And National Cultures. Now that youve explored the key concepts and ideas, its time to put your knowledge to the test. This section offers a variety of practice questions designed to reinforce your understanding and help you gauge your grasp of the material.

You will encounter a mix of question types, including multiple-choice questions, short answer questions, and essay questions. Each question is thoughtfully crafted to assess different aspects of your knowledge and critical thinking skills.

Use this evaluation section as an opportunity to reinforce your understanding of the topic and to identify any areas where you may need additional study. Don't be discouraged by any challenges you encounter; instead, view them as opportunities for growth and improvement.

  1. Which of the following best defines global culture? A) A single new culture invented by international organisations B) The spread of shared cultural products and practices across many countries C) A country's official language policy D) The total population of a country Answer: B
  2. Which of the following is an example of a country resisting global cultural change through language policy? A) South Korea funding music exports B) France requiring French in official communications and advertising C) Bhutan measuring Gross National Happiness D) A country joining a free trade agreement Answer: B
  3. Bhutan delayed the introduction of television and the internet until 1999 mainly in order to: A) Reduce the cost of electricity B) Weigh the cultural impact of global media before opening up to it C) Prepare for a change of national language D) Increase the number of tourists immediately Answer: B
  4. South Korea's support for its music, film and television industries is best described as: A) Closing the country off from global trade B) Using national culture as a deliberate economic development strategy C) Banning foreign media D) Reducing government spending on the arts Answer: B
  5. 'Soft power' refers to a country's ability to: A) Win a war using superior weapons B) Influence others through the appeal of its culture and values C) Set interest rates for other countries D) Control another country's borders Answer: B

Available on the Green Bridge App

Download the Green Bridge CBT app on your phone or computer to access full lesson notes, practice questions, and more.

Full lesson notes with diagrams
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Available on the Green Bridge App

Download the Green Bridge CBT app on your phone or computer to access full lesson notes, practice questions, and more.

Full lesson notes with diagrams
AI-powered learning assistant
Study offline, anytime, anywhere
Available on Android, Windows, macOS, and Linux

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