Geography - 4GE1 PearsonEdexcel

A Growing Percentage Of The World's Population Lives In Urban Areas

Overview

In 1975 the world had eight cities of more than ten million people. Today it has more than thirty, and most of them are in Asia. Behind that headline sits the largest migration in human history, still in progress, and it is running at completely different speeds on different continents.

This lesson teaches you to read the urbanisation curve: which countries are on the steep part, which have levelled off, and which are now sending people back out through suburbanisation and counter-urbanisation. You will learn what drives the rate of urbanisation, why megacities emerge where they do, and what goes wrong when a city grows faster than anyone can plan for it.

Objectives

  1. Contrasting trends in urbanisation over the last 50 years in different parts of the world, including the processes of suburbanisation and counter-urbanisation
  2. Factors affecting the rate of urbanisation and the emergence of megacities
  3. Problems associated with rapid urbanisation: congestion, transport, employment, crime and environmental issues

Lesson Note

More than half the world's people now live in urban areas, and the share is still rising. What makes this examinable is not the global average but the spread around it. A country can be 90 per cent urban and barely changing, or 40 per cent urban and adding a city the size of Manchester every year. Those two situations produce entirely different geographies, and you need to be able to tell them apart from a graph.

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Lesson Evaluation

Congratulations on completing the lesson on A Growing Percentage Of The World's Population Lives In Urban Areas. Now that youve explored the key concepts and ideas, its time to put your knowledge to the test. This section offers a variety of practice questions designed to reinforce your understanding and help you gauge your grasp of the material.

You will encounter a mix of question types, including multiple-choice questions, short answer questions, and essay questions. Each question is thoughtfully crafted to assess different aspects of your knowledge and critical thinking skills.

Use this evaluation section as an opportunity to reinforce your understanding of the topic and to identify any areas where you may need additional study. Don't be discouraged by any challenges you encounter; instead, view them as opportunities for growth and improvement.

  1. What is the population threshold for a city to be classed as a megacity? A) 1 million B) 5 million C) 10 million D) 20 million Answer: C
  2. Which term describes an increase in the proportion of a country's population living in urban areas? A) Urban growth B) Urbanisation C) Suburbanisation D) Agglomeration Answer: B
  3. Which world region is currently urbanising most rapidly? A) Europe B) North America C) Africa D) Oceania Answer: C
  4. Why does natural increase often become the main source of urban population growth over time? A) Cities have higher death rates than rural areas B) Migrants are mostly young adults, giving the city a high birth rate C) Migration into cities always stops completely D) Urban families are larger than rural families Answer: B
  5. Which process would cause the urban share of a country's population to fall? A) Suburbanisation B) Re-urbanisation C) Counter-urbanisation D) Rural to urban migration Answer: C

Available on the Green Bridge App

Download the Green Bridge CBT app on your phone or computer to access full lesson notes, practice questions, and more.

Full lesson notes with diagrams
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Study offline, anytime, anywhere
Available on Android, Windows, macOS, and Linux

Available on the Green Bridge App

Download the Green Bridge CBT app on your phone or computer to access full lesson notes, practice questions, and more.

Full lesson notes with diagrams
AI-powered learning assistant
Study offline, anytime, anywhere
Available on Android, Windows, macOS, and Linux

Practice Mock Questions

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