Information and Communication Technology - 0417 CIE

Implementation

Overview

The new system is built and tested, so now it has to take over from the old one in the real workplace. That handover is implementation, and how it is done matters enormously. Switch everything across overnight and you save money but risk disaster if the new system fails; run both systems together and you are safe but pay twice. Choosing the right changeover method for the situation is one of the most important decisions in the whole life cycle.

In this lesson you will learn the four methods of changeover: direct, parallel, pilot and phased. You will learn exactly how each one works and weigh up the advantages and disadvantages of each, so that, given a real scenario such as a hospital or a chain of shops, you can recommend and justify the most suitable method.

Objectives

  1. System implementation.
  2. Characteristics, uses, advantages and disadvantages of the four methods of implementation, direct changeover, parallel running, pilot running, phased implementation.

Lesson Note

Implementation is the moment the new system meets reality. Up to now everything has happened in development, but here real staff, real data and real customers depend on the system working. The chosen changeover method is a balance between cost, risk and disruption. A bank moving customer accounts, a hospital handling patient records and a small shop updating its tills face very different risks, so the method that suits one would be reckless or wasteful for another. Knowing the four methods and their trade-offs lets you match the method to the situation.

Available on the Green Bridge App

Download the Green Bridge CBT app on your phone or computer to access full lesson notes, practice questions, and more.

Full lesson notes with diagrams
AI-powered learning assistant
Study offline, anytime, anywhere
Available on Android, Windows, macOS, and Linux

Lesson Evaluation

Congratulations on completing the lesson on Implementation. Now that youve explored the key concepts and ideas, its time to put your knowledge to the test. This section offers a variety of practice questions designed to reinforce your understanding and help you gauge your grasp of the material.

You will encounter a mix of question types, including multiple-choice questions, short answer questions, and essay questions. Each question is thoughtfully crafted to assess different aspects of your knowledge and critical thinking skills.

Use this evaluation section as an opportunity to reinforce your understanding of the topic and to identify any areas where you may need additional study. Don't be discouraged by any challenges you encounter; instead, view them as opportunities for growth and improvement.

  1. Which changeover method runs the old and new systems together for a time? A. Direct changeover B. Parallel running C. Pilot running D. Phased implementation Answer: B
  2. A method that introduces the new system into one branch first is called: A. Direct changeover B. Phased implementation C. Pilot running D. Parallel running Answer: C
  3. Which method carries the greatest risk if the new system fails? A. Parallel running B. Pilot running C. Phased implementation D. Direct changeover Answer: D
  4. Introducing the new system one part at a time, proving each before adding the next, is: A. Pilot running B. Phased implementation C. Direct changeover D. Parallel running Answer: B
  5. Which is a disadvantage of parallel running? A. There is no backup if the new system fails B. It is expensive because data is entered into two systems C. Benefits are felt immediately D. Only one branch is affected by failure Answer: B

Available on the Green Bridge App

Download the Green Bridge CBT app on your phone or computer to access full lesson notes, practice questions, and more.

Full lesson notes with diagrams
AI-powered learning assistant
Study offline, anytime, anywhere
Available on Android, Windows, macOS, and Linux

Available on the Green Bridge App

Download the Green Bridge CBT app on your phone or computer to access full lesson notes, practice questions, and more.

Full lesson notes with diagrams
AI-powered learning assistant
Study offline, anytime, anywhere
Available on Android, Windows, macOS, and Linux

Practice Mock Questions

Want to practice mock questions on Implementation? Download the Green Bridge CBT app to access mock questions and full practice assessments for this topic.

Download The App On Google Playstore

Everything you need to excel in JAMB, WAEC & NECO

Green Bridge CBT Mobile App
Personalized AI Learning Chat Assistant
Thousands of JAMB, WAEC & NECO Past Questions
Over 1200 Lesson Notes
Offline Support - Learn Anytime, Anywhere
Green Bridge Timetable
Literature Summaries & Potential Questions
Track Your Performance & Progress
In-depth Explanations for Comprehensive Learning