Fire Insurance
Overview
Fire ruins more Nigerian businesses in an afternoon than almost any other single event: a market razed in Kano, a warehouse gutted in Aba, a block of shops lost in Onitsha. Fire insurance is the cover that rebuilds after that afternoon. Yet the word fire has a surprisingly strict meaning on a policy, and a claim can fail simply because the loss was heat without flame, or a fire that stayed exactly where it was supposed to be.
In this lesson you will learn what a standard fire policy actually promises, the three perils it always covers, and the famous three-part test that decides whether a loss even counts as a fire. You will see which special perils can be bolted on for extra premium, which perils are excepted forever, and exactly whose property fire insurance is written for. Master this and you can settle any fire scenario an examiner sets.
Objectives
- Describe the standard fire policy and state the perils it covers
- Explain the meaning of fire, lightning and explosion as insured perils
- Identify the special perils that may be added to a standard fire policy
- State the properties that may be insured and identify the typical buyers of fire insurance
Lesson Note
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Lesson Evaluation
Congratulations on completing the lesson on Fire Insurance. Now that youve explored the key concepts and ideas, its time to put your knowledge to the test. This section offers a variety of practice questions designed to reinforce your understanding and help you gauge your grasp of the material.
You will encounter a mix of question types, including multiple-choice questions, short answer questions, and essay questions. Each question is thoughtfully crafted to assess different aspects of your knowledge and critical thinking skills.
Use this evaluation section as an opportunity to reinforce your understanding of the topic and to identify any areas where you may need additional study. Don't be discouraged by any challenges you encounter; instead, view them as opportunities for growth and improvement.
- In its pure form, a standard fire policy covers: A. Fire, flood and storm B. Fire, lightning and explosion of domestic boilers or gas C. Fire, riot and burglary D. Fire, earthquake and aircraft damage Answer: B
- For a loss to count as a fire under a fire policy, which of the following is NOT required? A. Actual ignition B. An accidental origin C. Something not meant to be on fire D. Damage exceeding the sum insured Answer: D
- Which of the following is a special peril rather than a standard one? A. Lightning B. Fire C. Flood D. Explosion of domestic gas Answer: C
- A trader deliberately sets fire to his own shop to claim on his fire policy. The claim will be: A. Paid in full B. Paid after deducting an excess C. Rejected, because the fire was not accidental in origin D. Paid only for the building, not the stock Answer: C
- Which of the following is an excepted peril under a fire and special perils policy? A. Storm B. War C. Burst water pipe D. Impact by a vehicle Answer: B
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Recommended Books
Past Questions
Wondering what past questions for this topic looks like? Here are a number of questions about Fire Insurance from previous years
Question 1 Report
- Outline three properties covered in fire insurance.
- Enumerate six special perils covered in fire insurance.
- Explain three covers provided under standard fire policy.