Mathematics - Additional - 0606 CIE

Modulus Equations

Overview

The modulus, or absolute value, of a number is its distance from zero, so it is never negative. That single idea, distance, is the key to solving every modulus equation. Strip away the bars and you are left with two ordinary equations to consider, one for each sign.

In this lesson you will solve equations of the form \(|ax+b|=c\), \(|ax+b|=cx+d\) and \(|ax+b|=|cx+d|\). The guiding rule is simple: if \(|\text{something}|=c\) then that something is \(+c\) or \(-c\). You will also learn the vital habit of checking your solutions, because the modulus can quietly create answers that do not work.

Objectives

  1. Solve equations involving the modulus, such as |ax + b| = c, |ax + b| = cx + d and |ax + b| = |cx + d|, using algebraic or graphical methods.

Lesson Note

Modulus expresses size without direction: how far, how much error, how big a difference, regardless of sign. Solving modulus equations trains you to split a problem into clean cases and to check answers, two habits that pay off across the whole syllabus and in any work involving tolerances.

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Lesson Evaluation

Congratulations on completing the lesson on Modulus Equations. Now that youve explored the key concepts and ideas, its time to put your knowledge to the test. This section offers a variety of practice questions designed to reinforce your understanding and help you gauge your grasp of the material.

You will encounter a mix of question types, including multiple-choice questions, short answer questions, and essay questions. Each question is thoughtfully crafted to assess different aspects of your knowledge and critical thinking skills.

Use this evaluation section as an opportunity to reinforce your understanding of the topic and to identify any areas where you may need additional study. Don't be discouraged by any challenges you encounter; instead, view them as opportunities for growth and improvement.

  1. Solve |2x - 1| = 5. A. x = 3 or x = -2 B. x = 2 or x = -3 C. x = 3 only D. x = -2 only Answer: A
  2. The equation |A| = c (with c >= 0) is equivalent to: A. A = c only B. A = c or A = -c C. A = -c only D. A = 0 Answer: B
  3. Which value is never possible for |x|? A. 0 B. 5 C. -3 D. 2.5 Answer: C
  4. Solve |x - 1| = |2x + 1|. A. x = -2 or x = 0 B. x = 2 or x = 0 C. x = 1 or x = -1 D. x = -2 only Answer: A
  5. When solving |x - 2| = 2x - 7, x = 3 is rejected because: A. it does not solve case 2 B. it makes the right-hand side negative C. it makes |x - 2| negative D. it is not an integer Answer: B

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Available on the Green Bridge App

Download the Green Bridge CBT app on your phone or computer to access full lesson notes, practice questions, and more.

Full lesson notes with diagrams
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Study offline, anytime, anywhere
Available on Android, Windows, macOS, and Linux

Practice Mock Questions

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