Geography - 4GE1 PearsonEdexcel

Globalisation Is Creating A More Connected World, With Increased Movements Of Goods (trade) And People (migration And Tourism) Worldwide

Overview

The phone in your pocket was designed in one country, built from minerals mined in several more, assembled in another and sold to you by a company registered somewhere else again. Nothing about that arrangement is natural. It became possible only because the cost of moving goods, money and information across borders collapsed within living memory.

This lesson explains how the global economy came to be organised in production and commodity chains, what made that possible, and what the World Trade Organization, the International Monetary Fund and transnational corporations actually do. It closes on the movement of people, where the vocabulary has to be exact: economic migrant, refugee and asylum seeker are not interchangeable words.

Objectives

  1. Rise of the global economy (growth of production and commodity chains) and the factors encouraging it (trade, foreign investment, aid, labour, modern transport and information technologies)
  2. Role of global institutions, including the World Trade Organization (WTO), the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and TNCs in creating a more globalised economy
  3. Push and pull factors (social, economic and political) that have influenced rates of different types of migration over the last 50 years, including medical, sport, tourism and economic

Lesson Note

Globalisation is the growing interconnection of the world's economies, cultures and populations through trade, investment, technology and the movement of people. It is not new in kind, since trade routes are ancient, but it is new in scale and speed. The distinguishing feature of the modern era is that a single product can now be made in stages across a dozen countries, because coordinating that has become cheaper than keeping it in one place.

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Lesson Evaluation

Congratulations on completing the lesson on Globalisation Is Creating A More Connected World, With Increased Movements Of Goods (trade) And People (migration And Tourism) Worldwide. Now that youve explored the key concepts and ideas, its time to put your knowledge to the test. This section offers a variety of practice questions designed to reinforce your understanding and help you gauge your grasp of the material.

You will encounter a mix of question types, including multiple-choice questions, short answer questions, and essay questions. Each question is thoughtfully crafted to assess different aspects of your knowledge and critical thinking skills.

Use this evaluation section as an opportunity to reinforce your understanding of the topic and to identify any areas where you may need additional study. Don't be discouraged by any challenges you encounter; instead, view them as opportunities for growth and improvement.

  1. In a typical commodity chain for a manufactured good, most value is added at the A) raw material extraction stage B) assembly stage C) design, branding and retail stages D) shipping stage Answer: C
  2. Which organisation's main role is to administer the rules of trade between nations and settle trade disputes? A) The International Monetary Fund B) The World Trade Organization C) The World Health Organization D) The United Nations Security Council Answer: B
  3. A person who has left their country because of a well-founded fear of persecution and has been recognised under the 1951 Convention is A) an economic migrant B) a refugee C) an internally displaced person D) a tourist Answer: B
  4. Which of the following is an intervening obstacle to international migration? A) Higher wages in the destination country B) Visa requirements and the cost of travel C) Unemployment in the country of origin D) An established community of fellow nationals abroad Answer: B
  5. Containerisation encouraged globalisation mainly because it A) made ships travel much faster than before B) reduced handling costs so that transport became a small part of a product's price C) removed the need for ports D) allowed goods to be sold without tariffs Answer: B

Available on the Green Bridge App

Download the Green Bridge CBT app on your phone or computer to access full lesson notes, practice questions, and more.

Full lesson notes with diagrams
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Available on the Green Bridge App

Download the Green Bridge CBT app on your phone or computer to access full lesson notes, practice questions, and more.

Full lesson notes with diagrams
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Study offline, anytime, anywhere
Available on Android, Windows, macOS, and Linux

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