Mathematics - Additional - 0606 CIE

Maxima And Minima

Overview

Differentiation finds the high and low points of a curve: where it stops rising and starts falling, or the reverse. This is the key to optimisation, finding the greatest area, the least cost, the maximum height.

In this lesson you will apply differentiation to find stationary points and to practical maxima and minima problems, using the first and second derivative tests to tell a maximum from a minimum.

Objectives

  1. Apply differentiation to practical problems involving maxima and minima.
  2. Use the first and second derivative tests to distinguish between maxima and minima.

Lesson Note

Maxima and minima answer real optimisation questions, and they are among the most heavily applied ideas in calculus.

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Lesson Evaluation

Congratulations on completing the lesson on Maxima And Minima. Now that youve explored the key concepts and ideas, its time to put your knowledge to the test. This section offers a variety of practice questions designed to reinforce your understanding and help you gauge your grasp of the material.

You will encounter a mix of question types, including multiple-choice questions, short answer questions, and essay questions. Each question is thoughtfully crafted to assess different aspects of your knowledge and critical thinking skills.

Use this evaluation section as an opportunity to reinforce your understanding of the topic and to identify any areas where you may need additional study. Don't be discouraged by any challenges you encounter; instead, view them as opportunities for growth and improvement.

  1. At a stationary point, dy/dx equals: A. 1 B. 0 C. the y-value D. infinity Answer: B
  2. For y = x^3 - 3x, the stationary points are at x =: A. 0 only B. ±1 C. ±3 D. 1 and 3 Answer: B
  3. If d^2y/dx^2 < 0 at a stationary point, it is a: A. minimum B. maximum C. point of inflexion D. root Answer: B
  4. If d^2y/dx^2 > 0 at a stationary point, it is a: A. maximum B. minimum C. root D. asymptote Answer: B
  5. For y = x^3 - 3x, the local maximum is at: A. (-1, 2) B. (1, -2) C. (0, 0) D. (1, 2) Answer: A

Available on the Green Bridge App

Download the Green Bridge CBT app on your phone or computer to access full lesson notes, practice questions, and more.

Full lesson notes with diagrams
AI-powered learning assistant
Study offline, anytime, anywhere
Available on Android, Windows, macOS, and Linux

Available on the Green Bridge App

Download the Green Bridge CBT app on your phone or computer to access full lesson notes, practice questions, and more.

Full lesson notes with diagrams
AI-powered learning assistant
Study offline, anytime, anywhere
Available on Android, Windows, macOS, and Linux

Practice Mock Questions

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