Mathematics Specification B - 4MB1 PearsonEdexcel

Length, Area And Volume

Overview

Every tank that needs filling, every field that needs fencing and every silo that needs building starts with the same question: how much space does this shape take up, or how far around it does a boundary run? This topic collects the area formulas for flat shapes, the length and area formulas for a slice of a circle, and the volume formulas for the solids that appear again and again on both 4MB1 papers.

You will practise choosing the right formula for a composite shape built from simpler pieces, work with arc length and sector area as fractions of a full circle, and calculate the volumes of cuboids, prisms, cylinders, pyramids, cones and spheres. Along the way you will see exactly why a pyramid's volume is one third of the prism with the same base and height, rather than simply being told to accept it.

Objectives

  1. Calculate length, area and volume
  2. Calculate areas of two-dimensional shapes including rectangle, parallelogram, trapezium, triangle, circle and composite shapes
  3. Calculate volumes of three-dimensional shapes including right circular cylinder, right circular cone, sphere, cuboid, pyramid, prism and composite shapes
  4. Calculate length of an arc and area of a sector of a circle

Lesson Note

Six area formulas cover almost every flat shape 4MB1 asks about directly, and every composite shape is built by adding or subtracting combinations of them.

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Lesson Evaluation

Congratulations on completing the lesson on Length, Area And Volume. Now that youve explored the key concepts and ideas, its time to put your knowledge to the test. This section offers a variety of practice questions designed to reinforce your understanding and help you gauge your grasp of the material.

You will encounter a mix of question types, including multiple-choice questions, short answer questions, and essay questions. Each question is thoughtfully crafted to assess different aspects of your knowledge and critical thinking skills.

Use this evaluation section as an opportunity to reinforce your understanding of the topic and to identify any areas where you may need additional study. Don't be discouraged by any challenges you encounter; instead, view them as opportunities for growth and improvement.

  1. A trapezium has parallel sides of 10 cm and 16 cm, and a perpendicular height of 7 cm. What is its area? A) 91 cm^2 B) 112 cm^2 C) 70 cm^2 D) 182 cm^2 Answer: A
  2. A sector has radius 9 cm and angle 40 degrees at the centre. What is its area, in terms of pi? A) 9pi cm^2 B) 4pi cm^2 C) 8.1pi cm^2 D) 81pi cm^2 Answer: A
  3. A cylinder has radius 3 cm and height 7 cm. What is its volume, in terms of pi? A) 21pi cm^3 B) 63pi cm^3 C) 147pi cm^3 D) 42pi cm^3 Answer: B
  4. A cone has base radius 5 cm and height 12 cm. What is its volume, in terms of pi? A) 100pi cm^3 B) 300pi cm^3 C) 60pi cm^3 D) 1080pi cm^3 Answer: A
  5. A sphere has radius 3 cm. What is its volume, in terms of pi? A) 12pi cm^3 B) 27pi cm^3 C) 36pi cm^3 D) 108pi cm^3 Answer: C

Available on the Green Bridge App

Download the Green Bridge CBT app on your phone or computer to access full lesson notes, practice questions, and more.

Full lesson notes with diagrams
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Study offline, anytime, anywhere
Available on Android, Windows, macOS, and Linux

Available on the Green Bridge App

Download the Green Bridge CBT app on your phone or computer to access full lesson notes, practice questions, and more.

Full lesson notes with diagrams
AI-powered learning assistant
Study offline, anytime, anywhere
Available on Android, Windows, macOS, and Linux

Practice Mock Questions

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