Business Studies (9-1) - 0986 CIE

Liquidity:

Overview

A business can be making a healthy profit on paper and still go under, all because it runs out of cash to pay its bills this week. The ability to pay short-term debts when they fall due is called liquidity, and it is often the difference between a business that survives and one that collapses.

In this lesson you will learn exactly what liquidity means, why it is so important, why it is not the same as profit, and how a business can improve its liquidity when cash gets tight. By the end you will be able to explain why a profitable firm can still fail and what it can do about it.

Objectives

  1. The concept and importance of liquidity

Lesson Note

Many businesses, large and small, fail not because they are unprofitable but because they run out of cash. Suppliers, workers and lenders all want paying on time and will not wait. Understanding liquidity explains one of the most important survival questions in business, and it links directly to the topics on cash flow, business failure and finance.

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Lesson Evaluation

Congratulations on completing the lesson on Liquidity:. Now that youve explored the key concepts and ideas, its time to put your knowledge to the test. This section offers a variety of practice questions designed to reinforce your understanding and help you gauge your grasp of the material.

You will encounter a mix of question types, including multiple-choice questions, short answer questions, and essay questions. Each question is thoughtfully crafted to assess different aspects of your knowledge and critical thinking skills.

Use this evaluation section as an opportunity to reinforce your understanding of the topic and to identify any areas where you may need additional study. Don't be discouraged by any challenges you encounter; instead, view them as opportunities for growth and improvement.

  1. Liquidity is the ability of a business to: A. make a large profit B. pay back its short-term debts when due C. employ many workers D. export goods abroad Answer: B
  2. Which is the most liquid asset? A. a factory building B. cash in the bank C. inventory of raw materials D. delivery vehicles Answer: B
  3. A business that cannot pay its short-term debts is described as: A. profitable B. illiquid C. solvent D. nationalised Answer: B
  4. A profitable business may still be short of cash because: A. it has no customers B. cash is tied up in credit sales, stock or new fixed assets C. it pays no wages D. it makes no sales Answer: B
  5. Which action would improve a firm's liquidity? A. buying more stock on credit it cannot sell B. selling slow-moving stock for cash C. giving customers longer to pay D. spending all its cash on a new building Answer: B

Available on the Green Bridge App

Download the Green Bridge CBT app on your phone or computer to access full lesson notes, practice questions, and more.

Full lesson notes with diagrams
AI-powered learning assistant
Study offline, anytime, anywhere
Available on Android, Windows, macOS, and Linux

Available on the Green Bridge App

Download the Green Bridge CBT app on your phone or computer to access full lesson notes, practice questions, and more.

Full lesson notes with diagrams
AI-powered learning assistant
Study offline, anytime, anywhere
Available on Android, Windows, macOS, and Linux

Practice Mock Questions

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