Global Citizenship - 4GL1 PearsonEdexcel

Protecting The Environment

Overview

The atmosphere, the oceans and the great forests do not belong to any one country, yet every country's economic decisions affect them. A factory's emissions in one nation change weather patterns thousands of kilometres away; a country that clears its rainforest for farmland changes the carbon balance for the whole planet. This is what makes environmental protection different from most other policy problems: no country can solve it alone, and no country can fully opt out of its consequences either.

In this lesson you will examine the causes and consequences of climate change and how the global community and individual citizens are responding, look at how economic development has put pressure on the Global Commons, and weigh up strategies such as the circular economy that try to protect the environment without simply halting growth.

Objectives

  1. Climate change, its causes, consequences and the response of the global community and individual citizens
  2. The impact of global economic development on the Global Commons, including rainforest removal, biodiversity loss and ocean pollution
  3. Ways of promoting the protection of the environment and supporting growth, including the circular economy

Lesson Note

The scientific consensus is that human activity, chiefly the burning of fossil fuels for energy and transport, along with deforestation and certain agricultural practices, has significantly increased the concentration of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere since industrialisation began. These gases trap heat that would otherwise escape into space, raising average global temperatures, a process known as the enhanced greenhouse effect.

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Lesson Evaluation

Congratulations on completing the lesson on Protecting The Environment. Now that youve explored the key concepts and ideas, its time to put your knowledge to the test. This section offers a variety of practice questions designed to reinforce your understanding and help you gauge your grasp of the material.

You will encounter a mix of question types, including multiple-choice questions, short answer questions, and essay questions. Each question is thoughtfully crafted to assess different aspects of your knowledge and critical thinking skills.

Use this evaluation section as an opportunity to reinforce your understanding of the topic and to identify any areas where you may need additional study. Don't be discouraged by any challenges you encounter; instead, view them as opportunities for growth and improvement.

  1. What is the main cause of the enhanced greenhouse effect? A) Natural volcanic activity B) Human emissions of greenhouse gases C) Changes in the Earth's orbit D) Ocean currents Answer: B
  2. Under the Paris Agreement, each country sets its own: A) Trade tariff rate B) Nationally Determined Contribution C) Currency exchange rate D) Population target Answer: B
  3. Which of these is an example of the Global Commons? A) A country's national road network B) A privately owned farm C) The open ocean D) A city's water supply company Answer: C
  4. A circular economy aims to: A) Increase the amount of waste sent to landfill B) Keep resources in use through reuse, repair and recycling C) Remove all recycling requirements for manufacturers D) Focus only on reducing plastic packaging Answer: B
  5. Which of the following best explains why ocean pollution is difficult for one country to solve alone? A) The ocean is owned by international shipping companies B) Ocean currents carry pollution across national boundaries C) Only wealthy countries have coastlines D) Ocean pollution does not affect marine life Answer: B

Available on the Green Bridge App

Download the Green Bridge CBT app on your phone or computer to access full lesson notes, practice questions, and more.

Full lesson notes with diagrams
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Available on Android, Windows, macOS, and Linux

Available on the Green Bridge App

Download the Green Bridge CBT app on your phone or computer to access full lesson notes, practice questions, and more.

Full lesson notes with diagrams
AI-powered learning assistant
Study offline, anytime, anywhere
Available on Android, Windows, macOS, and Linux

Practice Mock Questions

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