Global Perspectives - 0457 CIE

Health And Wellbeing

Overview

Health is not only the absence of illness. The World Health Organization defines it as complete physical, mental and social wellbeing, and that wider view is exactly what makes it a Global Perspectives issue. Where you are born still decides how long you are likely to live: in 2025 the WHO reported a gap of about 33 years between the country with the highest life expectancy and the one with the lowest. The same report noted that a child in a poorer country is around 13 times more likely to die before the age of five than a child in a wealthy one.

This note does not ask you to memorise diseases. It shows you how to weigh the personal, national and global views of health, to test a health claim before you repeat it, to argue real debates such as private versus public healthcare from both sides, and to reason toward courses of action you could defend in a report or a team project. Mental health, healthcare access and pandemics all sit inside this one global question of who gets to be well.

Objectives

  1. Explain why health and wellbeing is an issue of global significance and describe its main causes and consequences.
  2. Compare personal, local/national and global perspectives on health and wellbeing, with empathy and supporting evidence.
  3. Evaluate evidence, sources and arguments relating to health and wellbeing, distinguishing fact, opinion, bias and vested interest.
  4. Develop a line of reasoning toward possible evidence-based courses of action on health and wellbeing, and suggest report and team-project angles.

Lesson Note

Health and wellbeing means living a long life in good physical and mental health, with access to the care, clean water, food and safety that make that possible. It is global for three reasons. First, the gaps between countries are enormous and largely down to circumstances people cannot control: the WHO's 2025 world report on social determinants of health found a life-expectancy gap of about 33 years between the highest and lowest countries. Second, ill health crosses borders, as the COVID-19 pandemic showed when a new virus reached almost every nation within months. Third, the world has made shared promises: Sustainable Development Goal 3 commits every country to healthy lives and wellbeing for all.

Available on the Green Bridge App

Download the Green Bridge CBT app on your phone or computer to access full lesson notes, practice questions, and more.

Full lesson notes with diagrams
AI-powered learning assistant
Study offline, anytime, anywhere
Available on Android, Windows, macOS, and Linux

Lesson Evaluation

Congratulations on completing the lesson on Health And Wellbeing. Now that youve explored the key concepts and ideas, its time to put your knowledge to the test. This section offers a variety of practice questions designed to reinforce your understanding and help you gauge your grasp of the material.

You will encounter a mix of question types, including multiple-choice questions, short answer questions, and essay questions. Each question is thoughtfully crafted to assess different aspects of your knowledge and critical thinking skills.

Use this evaluation section as an opportunity to reinforce your understanding of the topic and to identify any areas where you may need additional study. Don't be discouraged by any challenges you encounter; instead, view them as opportunities for growth and improvement.

  1. Which of these is the global perspective on health and wellbeing? A. 'My nearest clinic is three hours away.' B. 'Our national hospitals are free but have long waiting lists.' C. 'No country is safe from a pandemic until every country can contain outbreaks.' D. 'I feel anxious before every exam.' Answer: C
  2. Which sentence about health is an opinion rather than a fact? A. The WHO reported a 33-year life-expectancy gap in 2025. B. A private health system is always better than a public one. C. Most maternal deaths occur in low- and lower-middle-income countries. D. COVID-19 was declared a global emergency in 2020. Answer: B
  3. A study finding a new medicine highly effective is funded by the company that makes it. This is an example of: A. A reliable independent trial B. A vested interest C. A government statistic D. A prediction Answer: B
  4. Which would be the strongest, most answerable individual-report question? A. Is health important? B. Why do people get sick? C. To what extent could community health workers reduce maternal deaths in rural Nigeria? D. Should everyone be healthy? Answer: C
  5. Which is generally the most cost-effective way to improve population health? A. Building more large hospitals only B. Clean water, sanitation and vaccination C. Importing expensive specialist equipment D. Charging higher fees for treatment Answer: B

Available on the Green Bridge App

Download the Green Bridge CBT app on your phone or computer to access full lesson notes, practice questions, and more.

Full lesson notes with diagrams
AI-powered learning assistant
Study offline, anytime, anywhere
Available on Android, Windows, macOS, and Linux

Available on the Green Bridge App

Download the Green Bridge CBT app on your phone or computer to access full lesson notes, practice questions, and more.

Full lesson notes with diagrams
AI-powered learning assistant
Study offline, anytime, anywhere
Available on Android, Windows, macOS, and Linux

Practice Mock Questions

Want to practice mock questions on Health And Wellbeing? Download the Green Bridge CBT app to access mock questions and full practice assessments for this topic.

Download The App On Google Playstore

Everything you need to excel in JAMB, WAEC & NECO

Green Bridge CBT Mobile App
Personalized AI Learning Chat Assistant
Thousands of JAMB, WAEC & NECO Past Questions
Over 1200 Lesson Notes
Offline Support - Learn Anytime, Anywhere
Green Bridge Timetable
Literature Summaries & Potential Questions
Track Your Performance & Progress
In-depth Explanations for Comprehensive Learning