Geography - 4GE1 PearsonEdexcel

The Level Of Development And Human Welfare Varies Globally And Has Had A Range Of Consequences

Overview

Development is not spread evenly across the world, and it is not spread evenly inside any single country either. A child born in one region can expect eight more years of life than a child born a thousand kilometres away under the same flag, taught by the same national curriculum and counted in the same census.

This lesson maps that unevenness at two scales. First you will describe the global pattern and trace the historic, economic and social reasons behind it. Then you will go inside one named country, Brazil, to see how poverty, unemployment, inadequate housing and patchy infrastructure cluster in particular places. Finally you will learn to read the demographic fingerprints, fertility, mortality and population structure, that different levels of development leave behind.

Objectives

  1. Global pattern of the uneven development between and within countries and the factors (social, historic and economic) that have led to these spatial variations
  2. Impact of uneven development on welfare and quality of life within one named country: poverty, unemployment, inadequate housing and physical infrastructure
  3. How countries at different levels of development have differences in their demographic data (fertility rates, death rates, natural increase, population structures, maternal and infant mortality rates)

Lesson Note

In Brazil, a baby born in Santa Catarina in the south can expect to live to about 79.9 years. A baby born in Maranhao in the north east can expect about 71.4. Both are Brazilian, both are covered by the same constitution, and the gap between them is larger than the gap between many neighbouring countries. Uneven development is a pattern that repeats at every scale you look at.

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Lesson Evaluation

Congratulations on completing the lesson on The Level Of Development And Human Welfare Varies Globally And Has Had A Range Of Consequences. Now that youve explored the key concepts and ideas, its time to put your knowledge to the test. This section offers a variety of practice questions designed to reinforce your understanding and help you gauge your grasp of the material.

You will encounter a mix of question types, including multiple-choice questions, short answer questions, and essay questions. Each question is thoughtfully crafted to assess different aspects of your knowledge and critical thinking skills.

Use this evaluation section as an opportunity to reinforce your understanding of the topic and to identify any areas where you may need additional study. Don't be discouraged by any challenges you encounter; instead, view them as opportunities for growth and improvement.

  1. Which region contains most of the countries with the lowest HDI values? A) Eastern Europe B) Sub-Saharan Africa C) South East Asia D) Central America Answer: B
  2. A country has a crude birth rate of 38 per 1,000 and a crude death rate of 8 per 1,000. What is its rate of natural increase? A) 0.3 per cent B) 3.0 per cent C) 30 per cent D) 46 per cent Answer: B
  3. Which shape of population pyramid is typical of a country with a low level of development? A) Narrow base and wide top B) Wide base narrowing rapidly with age C) Equal width at all ages D) Wide in the middle and narrow at both ends Answer: B
  4. Which Brazilian region is the country's economic core? A) The North East B) The North C) The South East D) The Centre West Answer: C
  5. Why can a highly developed country have a higher crude death rate than a less developed one? A) Its healthcare system is less effective B) It has a much older population structure C) It has a higher birth rate D) It counts deaths differently Answer: B

Available on the Green Bridge App

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Full lesson notes with diagrams
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Available on the Green Bridge App

Download the Green Bridge CBT app on your phone or computer to access full lesson notes, practice questions, and more.

Full lesson notes with diagrams
AI-powered learning assistant
Study offline, anytime, anywhere
Available on Android, Windows, macOS, and Linux

Practice Mock Questions

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