Art and Design: Photography - 4PY1 PearsonEdexcel

Research And Development

Overview

A contact sheet is an unusually honest document. Thirty-six small frames, of which perhaps two are any good, several are nearly right, and the rest record a photographer walking slowly towards an idea. Nobody hangs a contact sheet on a wall. But in an Edexcel portfolio it is often the single most valuable page on the sheet, because it shows the thinking that a finished print hides.

Photography is the endorsement where the gap between research and outcome is smallest: the same act that investigates also records, and the same file that was a test can become the final image. That makes it dangerously easy to submit twelve good photographs and no development at all. This note works through the project in the order it actually happens, before the shutter, at the shutter, and after it, and shows where the evidence has to be left at each stage.

Objectives

  1. Undertake visual research, using primary and secondary sources, and record observations, experiences and ideas in appropriate ways, including first-hand experience of original work
  2. Develop and realise ideas and outcomes, exploring and reviewing possible solutions and modifying work appropriately
  3. Understand and use (appropriately and safely) a range of materials, equipment, processes and techniques in two- and/or three dimensions, using information and communication technology where appropriate
  4. Know and understand a range of work, from contemporary practice, past practice and different cultures, in order to demonstrate an understanding of continuity and change in art, craft and design

Lesson Note

This is the trap specific to this endorsement, and it catches capable photographers rather than weak ones. A student who takes attractive pictures produces a folder of attractive pictures, selects the best twelve, prints them beautifully and submits. The work is genuinely good and the marks are mediocre, because two of the four assessment objectives ask about process. The examiner can see what was achieved and has no way of seeing how, whether alternatives existed, or whether anything was tested.

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Lesson Evaluation

Congratulations on completing the lesson on Research And Development. Now that youve explored the key concepts and ideas, its time to put your knowledge to the test. This section offers a variety of practice questions designed to reinforce your understanding and help you gauge your grasp of the material.

You will encounter a mix of question types, including multiple-choice questions, short answer questions, and essay questions. Each question is thoughtfully crafted to assess different aspects of your knowledge and critical thinking skills.

Use this evaluation section as an opportunity to reinforce your understanding of the topic and to identify any areas where you may need additional study. Don't be discouraged by any challenges you encounter; instead, view them as opportunities for growth and improvement.

  1. What is a recce in photography? A) A print made to test exposure before committing a full sheet B) A visit made in advance to learn a location's light, backgrounds, viewpoints and access C) A grid showing every frame from a shoot D) A series of exposures taken above and below the metered reading Answer: B
  2. Depth of field becomes shallower when: A) The aperture is closed down and the subject is further away B) The aperture is opened up, the lens is longer and the subject is closer C) The ISO is raised D) The shutter speed is increased Answer: B
  3. A student shoots the same frame at the metered exposure, one stop under and one stop over. This is: A) Sequencing B) Bracketing C) Pre-visualisation D) A test strip Answer: B
  4. Which of these is the strongest evidence of development on a photography supporting sheet? A) Twelve finished prints at the same size in a grid B) A marked-up contact sheet with rings, crosses, crop lines and short reasons C) A biography of a famous photographer D) One image with a filter applied Answer: B
  5. Why is a print usually darker and flatter than the same image on a screen? A) Printers always use less ink than they should B) A screen emits light while paper only reflects it C) Printing changes the file resolution D) Paper absorbs the blue channel Answer: B

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Full lesson notes with diagrams
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Available on the Green Bridge App

Download the Green Bridge CBT app on your phone or computer to access full lesson notes, practice questions, and more.

Full lesson notes with diagrams
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Study offline, anytime, anywhere
Available on Android, Windows, macOS, and Linux

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