Information and Communication Technology (9-1) - 0983 CIE

Graphs And Charts

Overview

A spreadsheet full of numbers tells the truth but hides the story. Turn those numbers into the right chart and the story jumps out: which product sells most, how sales have climbed through the year, what share of the budget each department takes. The skill that earns marks is not drawing a chart, the software does that, but choosing the chart that fits the data and labelling it so a reader understands it without asking a single question.

In this lesson you will learn to match the data to the chart: a bar or column chart to compare separate things, a line graph for a trend over time, a pie chart for parts of a whole, and a scatter graph for a relationship between two variables. You will learn to select contiguous and non-contiguous data, add every label an examiner expects, plot a second data series on a second axis, and format values and scales so the finished chart is clear, accurate and professional.

Objectives

  1. Create, label and edit a graph or chart.
  2. Select data to produce a graph or chart including using contiguous data, non-contiguous data and specified data ranges Select the graph or chart type Label the graph or chart including chart title, legend, sector labels, sector values, percentages, category axis title, value axis title, category axis labels, value axis labels, data value labels Add a second data series Add a second axis Format numerical values to a specified number of decimal places Format numerical values to display currency symbols Adjust the maximum and minimum values of an axis scale and set incremental values Enhance the appearance of a graph or chart including extracting a pie chart sector, changing the colour scheme or fill patterns.

Lesson Note

People read a good chart in seconds and misread a bad one just as fast. A pie chart used for a trend, or a column chart with no axis titles, confuses the reader and loses marks. In a Cambridge practical paper you are judged on two things above all: did you pick the chart type that suits the data, and is the chart fully and correctly labelled? Get those right and the rest is formatting.

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Lesson Evaluation

Congratulations on completing the lesson on Graphs And Charts. Now that youve explored the key concepts and ideas, its time to put your knowledge to the test. This section offers a variety of practice questions designed to reinforce your understanding and help you gauge your grasp of the material.

You will encounter a mix of question types, including multiple-choice questions, short answer questions, and essay questions. Each question is thoughtfully crafted to assess different aspects of your knowledge and critical thinking skills.

Use this evaluation section as an opportunity to reinforce your understanding of the topic and to identify any areas where you may need additional study. Don't be discouraged by any challenges you encounter; instead, view them as opportunities for growth and improvement.

  1. Which chart type is most suitable for showing parts of a whole as percentages? A. Line graph B. Pie chart C. Column chart D. Scatter graph Answer: B
  2. To plot the temperature of water as it is heated against time, the most suitable chart is a: A. Pie chart B. Bar chart C. Line graph D. Scatter graph Answer: C
  3. Data in columns A and C, but not column B, is selected for a chart by: A. Dragging across A to C B. Holding Ctrl while selecting A and C C. Selecting B only D. Using a stacked chart Answer: B
  4. On a vertical bar (column) chart, the value axis is the: A. x-axis showing categories B. y-axis showing numbers C. legend D. chart title Answer: B
  5. Which feature should be removed from a chart that has only one data series? A. Chart title B. Value axis title C. Legend D. Category labels Answer: C

Available on the Green Bridge App

Download the Green Bridge CBT app on your phone or computer to access full lesson notes, practice questions, and more.

Full lesson notes with diagrams
AI-powered learning assistant
Study offline, anytime, anywhere
Available on Android, Windows, macOS, and Linux

Available on the Green Bridge App

Download the Green Bridge CBT app on your phone or computer to access full lesson notes, practice questions, and more.

Full lesson notes with diagrams
AI-powered learning assistant
Study offline, anytime, anywhere
Available on Android, Windows, macOS, and Linux

Practice Mock Questions

Want to practice mock questions on Graphs And Charts? Download the Green Bridge CBT app to access mock questions and full practice assessments for this topic.

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