Global Perspectives - 0457 CIE

Conflict And Peace

Overview

Almost everyone wants peace, yet conflict keeps returning. By 2024 the Global Peace Index counted 56 active state-based conflicts, the most since the Second World War, and the United Nations refugee agency reported a record 123.2 million people forced from their homes by war, violence and persecution. Behind those numbers are families, classrooms and economies turned upside down. Conflict and peace is one of the most important global issues you can study, because the way societies handle their disagreements shapes almost everything else.

This note does not ask you to memorise wars. It teaches you to think about conflict the way Global Perspectives expects: to see how it looks to an individual, to a community or country, and to the whole world; to weigh arguments against counter-arguments instead of taking sides; to judge the evidence and spot bias; and to reason your way toward realistic courses of action. Get this right and you have the toolkit for your report and your team project, not just one topic.

Objectives

  1. Explain why conflict and peace is an issue of global significance and describe its main causes and consequences.
  2. Compare personal, local/national and global perspectives on conflict and peace, with empathy and supporting evidence.
  3. Evaluate evidence, sources and arguments relating to conflict and peace, distinguishing fact, opinion, bias and vested interest.
  4. Develop a line of reasoning toward possible evidence-based courses of action on conflict and peace, and suggest report and team-project angles.

Lesson Note

Conflict ranges from a playground argument to a civil war, but in Global Perspectives we focus on conflict that crosses communities and borders: armed conflict, civil war, and the tense absence of trust that can tip into violence. Peace is more than the silence of the guns. Researchers distinguish negative peace (no active fighting) from positive peace (the institutions, fairness and relationships that stop conflict starting in the first place).

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Lesson Evaluation

Congratulations on completing the lesson on Conflict And Peace. Now that youve explored the key concepts and ideas, its time to put your knowledge to the test. This section offers a variety of practice questions designed to reinforce your understanding and help you gauge your grasp of the material.

You will encounter a mix of question types, including multiple-choice questions, short answer questions, and essay questions. Each question is thoughtfully crafted to assess different aspects of your knowledge and critical thinking skills.

Use this evaluation section as an opportunity to reinforce your understanding of the topic and to identify any areas where you may need additional study. Don't be discouraged by any challenges you encounter; instead, view them as opportunities for growth and improvement.

  1. Which of these statements is an example of the global perspective on conflict? A. My uncle was called up to fight and we worry every day B. Our town is struggling to house the refugees who have arrived C. The United Nations funds peacekeeping missions to protect civilians in several countries D. The local clinic now has long waiting times Answer: C
  2. Which sentence is a fact rather than an opinion? A. War is always pointless B. In 2024 UNHCR reported 123.2 million people forcibly displaced worldwide C. Soldiers are braver than civilians D. Peace talks are a waste of time Answer: B
  3. A government publishes a report praising its own conduct in a war it is fighting. Why should you treat this source with caution? A. It is too old to be useful B. It has a vested interest in presenting itself favourably C. Governments cannot write reports D. It contains no words, only numbers Answer: B
  4. Which is the best description of positive peace? A. The moment a ceasefire is signed B. The absence of any fighting C. The fair institutions and relationships that prevent conflict arising D. A military victory by one side Answer: C
  5. Which report question is the most focused and answerable for an Individual Report? A. Is war bad? B. Everything about conflict in the world C. How effective has UN peacekeeping been at protecting civilians in one named mission since 2014? D. Why are people horrible to each other? Answer: C

Available on the Green Bridge App

Download the Green Bridge CBT app on your phone or computer to access full lesson notes, practice questions, and more.

Full lesson notes with diagrams
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Study offline, anytime, anywhere
Available on Android, Windows, macOS, and Linux

Available on the Green Bridge App

Download the Green Bridge CBT app on your phone or computer to access full lesson notes, practice questions, and more.

Full lesson notes with diagrams
AI-powered learning assistant
Study offline, anytime, anywhere
Available on Android, Windows, macOS, and Linux

Practice Mock Questions

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