Design & Technology (9-1) - 0979 CIE

Paper And Card

Overview

Paper and card are the everyday workhorses of graphic products. A cereal box, a paperback cover, a greetings card, a pizza takeaway box, a magazine and a luxury perfume carton are all built from sheet cellulose, yet each uses a different weight, finish and structure chosen for the job. The graphic designer who knows the difference between 80gsm copier paper, 300gsm folding boxboard and double-wall corrugated board can specify a product that prints crisply, folds without cracking, protects its contents and recycles cleanly.

This note covers the graphic-products objectives for paper and card: how papers, cards, boards and corrugated boards are classified by weight in grams per square metre (gsm); the stock forms they are sold in; the properties that matter for printing, folding and protection; their environmental impact through recycling and sustainable forestry; and the typical uses that decide which grade you reach for. Every decision is worked through with concrete jobs so you can specify confidently in the exam and the workshop.

Objectives

  1. demonstrate knowledge of different types of paper and card and understand their properties, stock forms, environmental impact and uses
  2. demonstrate knowledge of the following materials: - papers - cards - boards - corrugated cards and boards.

Lesson Note

Almost every graphic product begins as a flat sheet of cellulose fibre that is printed, cut, creased and folded into shape. The fibre comes mostly from wood pulp: softwood gives long fibres for strength, hardwood gives short fibres for a smooth printing surface, and the two are blended to balance the two needs. Because the same raw material can be made thin and flexible or thick and rigid, paper and card cover an enormous range of jobs from a bus ticket to a heavy-duty shipping case. The designer's task is to match the grade to the demands of printing, folding, handling and protection without paying for more board than the product needs.

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Lesson Evaluation

Congratulations on completing the lesson on Paper And Card. Now that youve explored the key concepts and ideas, its time to put your knowledge to the test. This section offers a variety of practice questions designed to reinforce your understanding and help you gauge your grasp of the material.

You will encounter a mix of question types, including multiple-choice questions, short answer questions, and essay questions. Each question is thoughtfully crafted to assess different aspects of your knowledge and critical thinking skills.

Use this evaluation section as an opportunity to reinforce your understanding of the topic and to identify any areas where you may need additional study. Don't be discouraged by any challenges you encounter; instead, view them as opportunities for growth and improvement.

  1. What does the abbreviation gsm stand for when specifying paper and card? A. Grade standard measure B. Grams per square metre C. Gloss surface material D. General sheet mass Answer: B
  2. Above which approximate weight is a sheet usually called card or board rather than paper? A. 50gsm B. 100gsm C. 200gsm D. 500gsm Answer: C
  3. Which board structure uses a fluted middle layer glued between flat liners? A. Solid white board B. Greyboard C. Corrugated board D. Cartridge paper Answer: C
  4. Which paper would best show rich, saturated photographic images with sharp detail? A. Newsprint B. Gloss coated art paper C. Layout paper D. Greyboard Answer: B
  5. Which factor most reduces the recyclability of an otherwise ordinary cardboard box? A. Being printed with text B. Being made from wood fibre C. Having a plastic or wax laminate coating D. Being folded into a net Answer: C

Available on the Green Bridge App

Download the Green Bridge CBT app on your phone or computer to access full lesson notes, practice questions, and more.

Full lesson notes with diagrams
AI-powered learning assistant
Study offline, anytime, anywhere
Available on Android, Windows, macOS, and Linux

Available on the Green Bridge App

Download the Green Bridge CBT app on your phone or computer to access full lesson notes, practice questions, and more.

Full lesson notes with diagrams
AI-powered learning assistant
Study offline, anytime, anywhere
Available on Android, Windows, macOS, and Linux

Practice Mock Questions

Want to practice mock questions on Paper And Card? Download the Green Bridge CBT app to access mock questions and full practice assessments for this topic.

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