Computer Science - 9210 OxfordAQA

Cyber Security

Overview

A hospital cannot admit patients because its records are locked. A school loses a term of coursework. A family finds money gone from an account they never told anybody about. None of those is a story about a broken machine. Every one is a story about a working machine doing exactly what it was told by somebody who should never have been able to tell it anything, and preventing that is a discipline in its own right.

This lesson defines cyber security in the terms the specification uses and then does the harder half: describing what it is actually for. You will learn what is being protected, what it is being protected from, and why the definition deliberately mentions processes and practices alongside technologies. That last point is the one most candidates miss, and it is the difference between an answer that lists software and an answer that understands the subject.

Objectives

  1. Define the term cyber security and be able to describe the main purposes of cyber security.

Mind map

This topic is mapped out so you can see how the ideas connect.

Open the mind map in the app

Lesson Note

Cyber security is the collection of processes, practices and technologies put in place to protect networks, computers, programs and data against attack, damage and unauthorised access. That single sentence is the specification's own definition, and almost every mark in this topic comes out of one part of it or another, so it is worth pulling apart rather than swallowing whole.

Complete Note Available on the Green Bridge App

Get the Green Bridge CBT app on your phone or computer for the complete IGCSE library: past papers, mark schemes, mind maps, flashcards and audio lessons.

Full lesson notes with diagrams
AI-powered learning assistant
Timed mock exams marked the moment you finish
Available on Android, Windows, macOS, and Linux iOS app coming soon

Lesson Evaluation

Congratulations on completing the lesson on Cyber Security. Now that youve explored the key concepts and ideas, its time to put your knowledge to the test. This section offers a variety of practice questions designed to reinforce your understanding and help you gauge your grasp of the material.

You will encounter a mix of question types, including multiple-choice questions, short answer questions, and essay questions. Each question is thoughtfully crafted to assess different aspects of your knowledge and critical thinking skills.

Use this evaluation section as an opportunity to reinforce your understanding of the topic and to identify any areas where you may need additional study. Don't be discouraged by any challenges you encounter; instead, view them as opportunities for growth and improvement.

  1. Which of these is the best definition of cyber security? A. Software that removes viruses from a computer B. The processes, practices and technologies designed to protect networks, computers, programs and data from attack, damage or unauthorised access C. The study of how computer networks are wired together D. A law preventing people from accessing computers Answer: B
  2. Which of these is a purpose of cyber security rather than a measure? A. Installing a firewall B. Running antivirus software C. Keeping data available to the people who need it D. Choosing a strong password Answer: C
  3. An attacker reads a company's files but changes nothing and stops no service. What has happened? A. Nothing, because no damage was done B. Unauthorised access, which is a security failure C. A hardware fault D. A loss of availability Answer: B
  4. Training staff to check who is asking before giving out information is an example of which part of the definition? A. Technologies B. Practices C. Networks D. Programs Answer: B
  5. Which of these is NOT one of the four things the definition says cyber security protects? A. Networks B. Computers C. Programs D. Buildings Answer: D

Work through these questions in the app

Work through these questions in the app

Practice Mock Questions

Want to practice mock questions on Cyber Security? Download the Green Bridge CBT app to access mock questions and full practice assessments for this topic.

Download The App On Google Playstore

Everything you need to excel in your exams

Green Bridge CBT Mobile App
Personalized AI Learning Chat Assistant
200,000+ Exam Questions Across IGCSE, JAMB, WAEC & NECO
Over 3,900 Lesson Notes
Offline Support - Learn Anytime, Anywhere
Green Bridge Timetable
Literature Summaries & Potential Questions
Track Your Performance & Progress
In-depth Explanations for Comprehensive Learning