Further Pure Mathematics - 4PM1 PearsonEdexcel

Addition Formulae

Overview

How do you find the exact value of sin 75 degrees without a calculator? The answer lies in rewriting 75 as a sum of angles whose trigonometric values you already know. Addition formulae let you break compound angles into manageable pieces, opening the door to exact calculations, identity proofs, and equation solving that would otherwise be impossible.

In this topic you will master the six addition formulae for sine, cosine and tangent, then derive the powerful double angle identities that follow directly from them. These results appear in almost every Further Pure trigonometry question, so fluency here pays dividends across the entire paper.

Objectives

  1. Use the addition formulae for sin(A + B), cos(A + B) and tan(A + B)
  2. Use the addition formulae for sin(A - B), cos(A - B) and tan(A - B)

Lesson Note

You know the exact values of sin 30, cos 45 and tan 60. But what about sin 75 or cos 15? You cannot simply add the sines of smaller angles, because trigonometric functions do not distribute over addition. Instead, you need a set of identities that express the sine, cosine or tangent of a sum (or difference) in terms of the functions of the individual angles. These are the addition formulae, and they underpin every further trigonometric technique you will meet.

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Lesson Evaluation

Congratulations on completing the lesson on Addition Formulae. Now that youve explored the key concepts and ideas, its time to put your knowledge to the test. This section offers a variety of practice questions designed to reinforce your understanding and help you gauge your grasp of the material.

You will encounter a mix of question types, including multiple-choice questions, short answer questions, and essay questions. Each question is thoughtfully crafted to assess different aspects of your knowledge and critical thinking skills.

Use this evaluation section as an opportunity to reinforce your understanding of the topic and to identify any areas where you may need additional study. Don't be discouraged by any challenges you encounter; instead, view them as opportunities for growth and improvement.

  1. Which of the following is the correct expansion of sin(A + B)? A) sin A sin B + cos A cos B B) sin A cos B + cos A sin B C) sin A cos B - cos A sin B D) cos A cos B - sin A sin B Answer: B
  2. What is the value of cos 2A when expressed using only cos A? A) 2 cos A - 1 B) 2 cos squared A - 1 C) 1 - 2 cos squared A D) cos squared A + 1 Answer: B
  3. Given that tan A = 3 and tan B = 2, what is tan(A + B)? A) 5 B) -1 C) 1 D) -5 Answer: B (using tan(A+B) = (3+2)/(1-6) = 5/(-5) = -1)
  4. Sin 2A is equivalent to: A) 2 sin A B) sin A cos A C) 2 sin A cos A D) sin squared A + cos squared A Answer: C
  5. The expression (1 - cos 2x) / 2 simplifies to: A) cos squared x B) sin squared x C) tan squared x D) 1 Answer: B

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Full lesson notes with diagrams
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Available on the Green Bridge App

Download the Green Bridge CBT app on your phone or computer to access full lesson notes, practice questions, and more.

Full lesson notes with diagrams
AI-powered learning assistant
Study offline, anytime, anywhere
Available on Android, Windows, macOS, and Linux

Practice Mock Questions

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