JAMB UTME - Christian Religious Studies - 2022

Detalhes da Resposta

After the Israelites complained to Moses and Aaron, the Lord promised to feed them with bread in the morning. This bread was called manna, and it miraculously appeared every day on the ground around the Israelites' camp in the wilderness. The Israelites were instructed to collect only enough manna for each day, as any leftover manna would spoil by the next morning. Manna was the main source of food for the Israelites during their 40 years of wandering in the desert.

Detalhes da Resposta

Paul encouraged Philemon to receive Onesimus as a "brother." This means that Paul was asking Philemon to treat Onesimus not just as a slave, but as a fellow member of the Christian community and as a fellow believer in Christ. In other words, Paul was asking Philemon to show love and forgiveness to Onesimus and to see him as an equal in the eyes of God. This was a significant request at the time, as slavery was a widespread practice and slaves were often treated as property, rather than as human beings with dignity and worth. By asking Philemon to receive Onesimus as a "brother," Paul was challenging the cultural norms of the day and promoting a message of equality and love in the Christian community.

Detalhes da Resposta

The first commandment with an attached promise is "Honor your father and your mother." This commandment is found in the Bible, in the book of Exodus 20:12 and Deuteronomy 5:16. The attached promise is that if you honor your parents, you will have a long life and be successful in the land that God has given you. This commandment reminds us to show respect and love to the people who brought us into this world and raised us, and to repay their love and care with obedience and gratitude.

Detalhes da Resposta

In Romans 10:8, the Apostle Paul was referring to the message of salvation through Jesus Christ. He was saying that the word of God, which is the message of salvation, is very close and accessible to us. It is not something that is far away or hard to understand, but it is something that we can easily access and comprehend. In fact, Paul was emphasizing that the word is so near that it is on our lips and in our hearts. This means that we can easily speak and believe the message of salvation, and it is not something that is beyond our reach. Overall, the message of salvation through Jesus Christ is what Paul was referring to as the word that is near us, on our lips and in our hearts.

Detalhes da Resposta

The reason why the Lord told Solomon his kingdom would be divided after his death was because he had married many foreign women who worshiped other gods. Solomon had allowed these wives to influence him and turn his heart away from God, causing him to follow their gods and worship idols. This angered the Lord and he warned Solomon that as a result, his kingdom would be taken away from his family and divided into two parts. Building the temple and killing Uriah were not directly related to this prophecy.

Detalhes da Resposta

Detalhes da Resposta

The person who accompanied Paul on his First Missionary journey was Barnabas. Barnabas was a close friend of Paul and a fellow Christian missionary. According to the book of Acts in the Bible, Barnabas played a significant role in helping Paul establish churches and spread the message of Christianity throughout the Roman Empire. Barnabas and Paul traveled together to several different cities, including Antioch, Iconium, Lystra, and Derbe. They faced many challenges and opposition during their journey, but they continued to preach the gospel and convert many people to Christianity. In summary, Barnabas was Paul's companion on his First Missionary journey, and together they worked tirelessly to spread the word of God and establish Christian communities throughout the ancient world.

Detalhes da Resposta

Peter, James, and John were with Jesus during the transfiguration. According to the Bible, these three disciples were chosen by Jesus to accompany him up a mountain where he was transfigured before them, appearing with shining clothes and speaking with Moses and Elijah. This event is described in the Gospels of Matthew, Mark, and Luke.

Detalhes da Resposta

To test Abraham's faith, God asked him to sacrifice Isaac at Moriah. Moriah is a place mentioned in the Hebrew Bible as the location where God asked Abraham to sacrifice his son Isaac as a test of his faith. According to the biblical account, Abraham obediently took Isaac to Moriah and was ready to sacrifice him, but at the last moment, an angel of the Lord intervened and stopped him. Instead, a ram was offered as a sacrifice in Isaac's place. The other options - Sinai, Bethel, and Tabor - are also places mentioned in the Bible, but they are not specifically associated with the story of Abraham and Isaac. Sinai is the mountain in the desert where Moses received the Ten Commandments from God. Bethel is a place where Jacob had a vision of a ladder leading to heaven. Tabor is a mountain where Jesus was transfigured and became radiant with divine light, as described in the New Testament.

Detalhes da Resposta

In Paul's arrangement of spiritual gifts, "Diversity of tongues" was the last item. This means that according to Paul's teachings in 1 Corinthians 12, speaking in tongues was considered a less important gift compared to others such as prophecy, teaching, and helping others. Paul believed that speaking in tongues was a gift that should be used sparingly and in the context of a worship service where interpretation was available. He emphasized that the purpose of all spiritual gifts was to build up the church and serve others, rather than to bring attention or glory to oneself. Overall, Paul's teachings on spiritual gifts emphasized the importance of unity and mutual dependence among believers, as each person's gift was necessary for the health and growth of the community as a whole.

Detalhes da Resposta

Before the disciples cast lots and chose Matthias to replace Judas Iscariot, the other candidate they considered was Joseph, also known as Barsabbas. In Acts 1:23-26 of the New Testament of the Bible, the disciples gathered together to choose a replacement for Judas Iscariot, who had betrayed Jesus and later died. Two men were nominated as candidates to fill the position, Joseph and Matthias. The disciples prayed for guidance and then cast lots to determine which one of the two should be chosen. The lot fell on Matthias, who was then numbered among the twelve apostles. Joseph, on the other hand, is not mentioned again in the Bible after this incident.

Detalhes da Resposta

In Paul's letter to the Romans, it is written that all who were baptized into Christ were also baptized into His death and resurrection. This means that when someone is baptized into Christ, they are identifying with His death and resurrection, and are united with Him in a spiritual sense. The old self, which is enslaved to sin, is put to death through this identification with Christ's death, and the new self is raised to life through identification with His resurrection. This is a symbol of salvation and a way for believers to experience the power of Christ's death and resurrection in their own lives. Baptism is not about suffering, but about being united with Christ and experiencing His salvation.

Detalhes da Resposta

Paul counseled the Corinthian Saints to resolve disputes among themselves with righteous judgment. This means that they should make decisions based on what is morally right and just, rather than simply trying to win an argument or gain an advantage. They should consider the feelings and perspectives of all parties involved, and strive to reach a fair and equitable resolution that upholds the principles of honesty, integrity, and compassion. This approach promotes unity, understanding, and mutual respect, and helps to build stronger and more harmonious relationships within the community. It also reflects the teachings of Jesus Christ, who taught his followers to love one another and to treat others as they would like to be treated.

Detalhes da Resposta

The men who said, "If it be so, our God whom we serve is able to deliver us from the burning fiery furnace," were Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego, and they were thrown into the furnace by King Nebuchadnezzar. King Nebuchadnezzar had made a golden statue and commanded that everyone in his kingdom worship it. However, Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego, who were Jews, refused to worship the statue and remained faithful to their God. This angered the king, and he ordered that they be thrown into a fiery furnace as punishment. But the three men expressed their faith in God and said that they believed He would be able to save them from the furnace. Their faith was rewarded when God miraculously saved them from the fire, and they emerged unharmed.

Detalhes da Resposta

According to Paul's Epistle to the Galatians, as long as an heir is a child, he is under guardians and trustees. This means that when a child is too young to take care of themselves and their inheritance, they need someone to look after them and manage their affairs on their behalf. These people are responsible for protecting the child's interests until they are old enough to do so themselves. In the same way, Paul uses this analogy to explain that before Christ came, people were like children who needed the law to guide and protect them. However, now that Christ has come, they no longer need the law as they have grown up and can live by faith. So, the guardians and trustees in the analogy represent the law, and the child represents the people who lived under it before Christ.

Detalhes da Resposta

Jesus' prophecy of Peter's denial was made during the Last Supper. This was a meal that Jesus had with his disciples just before his crucifixion. At the meal, Jesus told Peter that he would deny knowing him three times before the rooster crowed the next day, which is exactly what happened.

Detalhes da Resposta

When Paul was arrested in Jerusalem, none of the aforementioned groups explicitly supported him. However, some members of the Pharisees seemed sympathetic to Paul's defense during his trial before the Sanhedrin, the Jewish council that held authority in Jerusalem. They argued that Paul should not be condemned without a fair trial and that he may be a messenger from God. So, while the Pharisees did not offer direct support to Paul, some of them did express a measure of sympathy for his situation.

Detalhes da Resposta

The correct answer is Gomer. In the Bible, the prophet Hosea was instructed by God to marry a woman named Gomer, who later became unfaithful to him by committing adultery with other men. This was a symbol of Israel's unfaithfulness to God, as Hosea was commanded to love and forgive his wife despite her infidelity, just as God loves and forgives the Israelites despite their disobedience and idolatry. Therefore, Gomer represented Israel's unfaithfulness to God, just as she was unfaithful to her husband Hosea.

Detalhes da Resposta

Jesus addressed this statement to Martha, the sister of Lazarus, who had just died. He told her this to comfort and reassure her that her brother would rise again and that those who believe in Him will never truly die. He was trying to convey the message of eternal life through faith in Him.

Detalhes da Resposta

Paul, a disciple of Jesus and an apostle, wrote letters to early Christian communities that are now part of the New Testament in the Bible. In one of his letters, he advised Christians to avoid associating with a brother who is "living in idleness". This means to avoid being close friends with someone who is lazy and not working to support themselves. Paul believed that it was important for each person to contribute to society and not be a burden on others. He encouraged Christians to live responsible and productive lives and to avoid those who do not follow this principle.

Detalhes da Resposta

Jeremiah was a prophet in the Old Testament of the Bible, and he had multiple visions from God throughout his ministry. The exact number of visions that he had is not explicitly stated in the Bible, but he describes several different visions in the book of Jeremiah. Some of the most well-known visions that he saw include: 1. The Almond Branch (Jeremiah 1:11-16) - Jeremiah saw a branch of an almond tree, which God told him symbolized God's watchful eye over His people and His readiness to carry out His word. 2. The Boiling Pot (Jeremiah 1:13-19) - Jeremiah saw a boiling pot tilted away from the north, symbolizing the impending invasion from the north by the Babylonians. 3. The Two Baskets of Figs (Jeremiah 24:1-10) - Jeremiah saw two baskets of figs, one full of good figs and one full of bad figs, symbolizing the people of Judah who would either be exiled or spared during the Babylonian invasion. 4. The Destruction of Jerusalem (Jeremiah 32:1-5) - Jeremiah saw the Babylonian army besieging and ultimately destroying Jerusalem, which was a prophetic warning to the people of Judah to repent and turn back to God before it was too late. These are just a few examples of the visions that Jeremiah saw throughout his ministry, and there were likely many more that are not specifically recorded in the Bible.

Detalhes da Resposta

In Paul's letter to the Romans, he writes that the person who loves their neighbor has fulfilled all of the law. This means that by showing love and kindness to others, they have met the requirements of the laws given to Moses and have lived a righteous life in the eyes of God. This is because the laws instruct people to love their neighbor as themselves, and so by doing so, they have lived up to the standards set forth in the law.

Detalhes da Resposta

The first miracle attributed to Jesus in the gospel of John is turning water into wine. According to the story, Jesus was at a wedding in Cana, and when the wine ran out, his mother told him about the problem. Jesus then told the servants to fill six stone jars with water, and then he turned the water into wine. The wine was said to be of much better quality than the wine that had been served previously, and this event was seen as a sign of Jesus' power and the start of his ministry.

Detalhes da Resposta

Abraham circumcised Isaac eight days after he was born because God commanded him to do so. Circumcision was a sign of the covenant that God made with Abraham and his descendants. It was a way for Abraham and his family to show their commitment to God and to demonstrate that they were part of God's chosen people. The act of circumcision was also a way for God to set apart Abraham and his descendants from other people and to mark them as special and chosen by Him.

Detalhes da Resposta

Detalhes da Resposta

The complaints of the Hellenists led to the appointment of the deacons in the early church. In the early days of Christianity, there were two groups of Jewish believers: the Hebraic Jews and the Hellenistic Jews. The Hebraic Jews spoke Aramaic and had a more traditional Jewish background, while the Hellenistic Jews spoke Greek and had been influenced by Greek culture. There were complaints from the Hellenistic Jews that their widows were being neglected in the daily distribution of food. This led to a dispute among the believers, which the apostles resolved by appointing seven men to serve as deacons. These deacons were responsible for ensuring that the needs of all believers were being met, including the Hellenistic widows. This event is recorded in the New Testament book of Acts, chapter 6, and it marks the beginning of the formal organization of the early Christian church. The appointment of the deacons was an important step in ensuring that all believers were cared for and that the church could grow and thrive.

Detalhes da Resposta

According to the Bible, Naboth refused to give up his vineyard to King Ahab because it was his family's inheritance. The vineyard had been passed down from his ancestors and was an important part of his family's heritage. Naboth valued the land not just for its economic value but for its sentimental and cultural significance to his family.

Detalhes da Resposta

Moses and Elijah appeared to represent the law and the prophets at the Transfiguration of Jesus. Moses was a leader of the Israelites and is considered the author of the first five books of the Old Testament, which contain the laws and commandments given to the Israelites. Elijah was a prophet in the Old Testament who spoke for God and delivered messages to the people of Israel. Together, Moses and Elijah symbolize the law and the prophets, which were the two main forms of guidance and instruction for the Israelites in the Old Testament. This appearance at the Transfiguration showed that Jesus was the fulfillment of both the law and the prophets and was accepted by God as the promised savior.

Detalhes da Resposta

Detalhes da Resposta

In the Bible, God's message to Nineveh was that He was going to overthrow them in forty days. This message was delivered by the prophet Jonah and was a warning for the people of Nineveh to repent and turn from their wicked ways. The number forty is often used in the Bible to represent a period of testing or judgment, and in this case, it was a time for the people of Nineveh to change their ways and seek forgiveness from God before it was too late. The message had a profound impact on the city, and the people of Nineveh repented, leading to God sparing them from destruction.

Detalhes da Resposta

After his resurrection, Jesus first appeared to Mary Magdalene. According to the New Testament, Mary Magdalene went to the tomb where Jesus was buried and found it empty. As she was mourning, Jesus appeared to her and spoke with her. This was Jesus' first appearance after his resurrection, and Mary Magdalene became the first person to spread the news of Jesus' resurrection to the disciples.

Detalhes da Resposta

The sign of God's covenant with Abraham was circumcision. Circumcision was a physical symbol that represented a spiritual agreement between God and Abraham. It signified that Abraham and his descendants were set apart as God's chosen people and that they would be faithful to God and follow His commands. Circumcision was a way for God to mark His covenant with Abraham and to show that their relationship was permanent and unbreakable.

Detalhes da Resposta

Detalhes da Resposta

The statement "But now that faith has come, we are no longer under a custodian..." was made by Paul in his letter to the Galatians. In this statement, Paul is referring to the Old Testament law, which he calls a "custodian" or "tutor" that was in place until the coming of Jesus Christ. Paul's argument in the letter to the Galatians is that faith in Jesus Christ is the way to be justified or made right with God, rather than following the works of the law. He is explaining that the law served as a temporary guide or guardian to point people toward Christ, but now that Christ has come and faith in Him is available, the law is no longer needed as a custodian. In simpler terms, Paul is saying that following the Old Testament law was a temporary measure to guide people towards faith in Christ. But now that Christ has come, we no longer need to rely on the law as a guide or guardian, because faith in Christ is enough to justify us before God.

Detalhes da Resposta

The answer is Darius. Daniel was a prophet in the Bible who lived during the Babylonian captivity. He was known for his wisdom and ability to interpret dreams. However, some of the other officials in the king's court were jealous of him and plotted against him. They convinced King Darius to pass a law that forbid anyone from praying to any god or man except for the king himself. Despite the new law, Daniel continued to pray to God as he had always done. When the officials found out, they reported him to the king. Even though Darius liked Daniel, he was forced to enforce the law he had signed. As punishment for breaking the law, Daniel was thrown into a den of lions. However, God protected Daniel and he was unharmed by the lions. The next morning, Darius rushed to the lion's den to see if Daniel was still alive. To his relief, Daniel emerged from the den unharmed. This experience led Darius to proclaim that the God of Daniel was the one true God, and he passed a new law allowing people to worship Him.

Detalhes da Resposta

Detalhes da Resposta

Joshua, a biblical figure and leader of the Israelites, was buried at Timnath-serah, which was in the hill country of the Tribe of Ephraim.

Detalhes da Resposta

The statement "But I will be with you and you will smite the Midianites as one man..." was addressed by God to Gideon. Gideon was a judge in the Old Testament, and God had chosen him to lead the Israelites in battle against the Midianites, who had been oppressing them. Initially, Gideon was hesitant and doubted his ability to lead such a mission, but God assured him that He would be with him and help him to achieve victory. The phrase "you will smite the Midianites as one man" means that the Israelites would defeat the Midianites with a unified and coordinated effort, as if they were facing only one enemy. Ultimately, Gideon and his army were successful in defeating the Midianites with God's help.

Detalhes da Resposta

Ezekiel was ordered to eat a scroll that was written on both sides and filled with words of lament and mourning and woe. This was a symbolic act that was meant to represent the message he was to deliver to the House of Israel, which was a message of judgment and warning about the coming destruction of Jerusalem.

Detalhes da Resposta

The mountain where Moses saw the burning bush in the Bible is called Horeb. It is also known as Mount Sinai, which is the name most commonly used to refer to the mountain in the Bible. According to the Bible, Moses was tending his father-in-law's sheep on the mountain when he saw a bush that was on fire but was not being consumed by the flames. It was there that God spoke to Moses and told him to lead the Israelites out of Egypt and to the Promised Land.