‘Iman (Faith)

‘Iman (Faith) in Islamic Theology

Understanding ‘Iman (Faith) is fundamental in Islamic theology as it forms the core belief system for Muslims. ‘Iman encompasses a deep and unwavering faith in the Oneness of Allah and His teachings as revealed in the Quran and the Sunnah (traditions of the Prophet Muhammad).

Meaning and Significance of ‘Iman (Faith)

‘Iman represents the essence of a Muslim's belief, encapsulating conviction, sincerity, and trust in the unseen. It is not merely a verbal affirmation but a profound internal acceptance and adherence to the tenets of Islam. The significance of ‘Iman lies in guiding a believer's actions, thoughts, and character towards righteousness and submission to Allah.

Articles of Faith: Belief in Allah

Central to ‘Iman is the belief in Allah, the one and only God, who is the Creator and Sustainer of the universe. The KalimatushShahadah, the declaration of faith, encapsulates the belief in the oneness of Allah and the finality of the prophethood of Muhammad (S.A.W.). This declaration serves as the foundation of Islamic faith, emphasizing the monotheistic nature of Islam.

His Angels, His Books, His Prophets

‘Iman also entails belief in Allah's angels, who carry out His commands and are instrumental in the cosmic order. Additionally, it includes faith in the divine books revealed by Allah, such as the Torah, Psalms, Gospel, and the Quran. Moreover, ‘Iman incorporates reverence for the prophets, with a special emphasis on the Ulu1-‘Azm (the five great prophets): Ibrahim, Nuh, Musa, ‘Isa, and Muhammad (peace be upon them).

The Day of Resurrection and Judgement

In Islamic theology, ‘Iman delves into the concept of the Day of Resurrection, a day when all individuals will be raised for judgment before Allah. This belief in the Hereafter serves as a moral compass, reminding believers of accountability and the consequences of their actions in this world. It underscores the ultimate justice and mercy of Allah in determining eternal destinies.

Eternal Life and Destiny

‘Iman encompasses the belief in eternal life, where individuals will either reside in paradise or endure punishment based on their deeds. This belief instills hope, fear, and humility in the hearts of believers, motivating them to strive for righteousness and seek forgiveness. Furthermore, ‘Iman distinguishes between Qada’ (divine decree) and Qadar (predestination), highlighting the balance between free will and Allah's foreknowledge in shaping human destinies.

In conclusion, ‘Iman (Faith) serves as the cornerstone of Islamic theology, emphasizing the holistic belief system that guides the lives of Muslims in both spiritual and practical dimensions. By delving into the core aspects of ‘Iman, believers deepen their understanding of Islamic doctrines and strengthen their bond with Allah.