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Question 1 Report
Which of the following regions has the least population density?
Answer Details
The region with the least population density is the Eurasian Tundra. The tundra is a cold, barren landscape located in the northern hemisphere, spanning across parts of Alaska, Canada, Russia, and Scandinavia. This region is characterized by extremely harsh weather conditions, including long, cold winters and brief, cool summers. The soil is also poor in nutrients and unable to support much plant life, making it difficult for people and animals to survive. As a result, the population density in this region is very low and only a small number of people live there.
Question 2 Report
The Ruhr coalfield is located in
Answer Details
The Ruhr coalfield is located in Germany. Specifically, it is located in the western part of the country, in the state of North Rhine-Westphalia. The area is known for its rich deposits of coal and was a major source of coal for Germany during the Industrial Revolution. Today, many of the mines have been closed, but the region still has a strong industrial presence and is home to many factories and businesses.
Question 3 Report
Sugar Plantations in Africa are most highly developed in the lowlands of
Answer Details
Sugar Plantations in Africa are most highly developed in the lowlands of Natal and Mozambique. These two regions have warm climates and fertile soils, which are ideal conditions for growing sugarcane, a plant used to make sugar. The lowlands of Natal and Mozambique are also close to ports, which makes it easier to export the sugar that is produced. Because of these factors, the sugar industry has flourished in these regions, making them the most highly developed areas for sugar production in Africa.
Question 4 Report
A population with low births and death rates presents
Answer Details
A population with low birth and death rates generally presents an aging population structure, meaning there are more older people compared to younger people. This results in an inverted population pyramid, where the base is narrow at the younger ages and wider at the older ages. This occurs because people are living longer and there are fewer newborns to replace them. This population structure has implications for social and economic systems, as it may lead to increased demands for healthcare and pension systems.
Question 5 Report
The development of a climax vegetation in the Savannah belt of Nigeria is disturbed mainly by
Answer Details
The development of climax vegetation in the savannah belt of Nigeria is mainly disturbed by bush burning. This is because frequent burning of the grassland destroys the vegetation cover, which can prevent the establishment of trees and other woody plants that are characteristic of climax vegetation. Bush burning also leads to a reduction in soil nutrients, making it difficult for plants to grow. Although activities such as lumbering, mining, and animal grazing can also contribute to the disturbance of climax vegetation, they are not the main cause. Lumbering and mining, for example, involve the removal of trees and vegetation, but these activities are typically limited in scale and do not occur as frequently as bush burning. Animal grazing can also have an impact on vegetation, but it is usually managed in a way that allows for the recovery of the grassland. Therefore, it is the frequent and uncontrolled practice of bush burning that is the primary cause of disturbance to the development of climax vegetation in the savannah belt of Nigeria.
Question 6 Report
The merging together of a number of urban settlements will produce a
Answer Details
The merging together of a number of urban settlements will produce a conurbation. A conurbation is a region that consists of a cluster of adjacent metropolitan areas and their surrounding suburban and rural areas. It arises when multiple urban settlements grow and expand to the point where they merge and form a single continuous urban area. The resulting conurbation typically has a high population density and can span across several cities or even entire regions. Examples of well-known conurbations include the Greater London area in the UK, the Rhine-Ruhr region in Germany, and the BosWash corridor in the United States.
Question 7 Report
Urban and Rural Settlements are differentiated by their
Answer Details
Urban and rural settlements are differentiated by their function and location. Urban settlements are typically characterized by a high population density and a high level of economic and social activity. They are usually located in or near large cities and serve as centers of commerce, industry, and culture. Urban areas often have a diverse range of amenities and services, including shops, restaurants, entertainment venues, and public transportation. Rural settlements, on the other hand, are typically characterized by a lower population density and a lower level of economic and social activity. They are often located in more remote or isolated areas and serve primarily as centers of agricultural activity. Rural areas may have fewer amenities and services than urban areas, but they often offer a quieter and more natural way of life. In summary, the main differences between urban and rural settlements lie in their function and location. Urban areas are characterized by high population density and a diverse range of economic and social activity, while rural areas are characterized by lower population density and a focus on agricultural activity.
Question 8 Report
The best way to prevent a watershed from degradation is through
Answer Details
The best way to prevent a watershed from degradation is through forest reservation. Watersheds are areas of land that drain into a common body of water, such as a river or a lake. Forest reservation refers to the process of setting aside and protecting areas of forest from human activities that may cause harm to the ecosystem. Forests are important in watersheds because they help regulate water flow, filter pollutants, and provide habitat for wildlife. Fuel wood extraction and crop production can cause harm to watersheds if they are not managed sustainably. Fuel wood extraction can lead to deforestation, soil erosion, and loss of biodiversity, which can in turn impact water quality and quantity. Crop production can lead to the use of fertilizers and pesticides that can runoff into the water, causing pollution. Inter-basin transfer is the process of diverting water from one basin to another. While it can be a solution to water scarcity, it can also have negative impacts on watersheds, including altering natural water flow, disrupting ecosystems, and reducing water availability downstream. In summary, forest reservation is the best way to prevent watershed degradation as it helps to maintain the natural ecosystem functions that are important for water quality and quantity.
Question 10 Report
In surveying, the prismatic compass is used to
Answer Details
In surveying, the prismatic compass is primarily used to obtain bearings of features. It is a type of compass that has a prism attached to it, which allows the user to simultaneously see the compass needle and the object being sighted through the prism. By aligning the compass with the object and reading the bearing, the prismatic compass can determine the direction or angle of the object relative to magnetic north. This information is crucial for creating accurate maps and plans, as well as for navigating and orienting oneself in the field. While a prismatic compass may be capable of measuring other factors, such as horizontal distances or inclinations, its primary function is to obtain bearings of features.
Question 11 Report
A weather element controlled mainly by latitude is
Answer Details
Temperature is the weather element that is controlled mainly by latitude. Latitude is a measurement of how far a place is from the equator, with the equator being at 0° latitude and the poles at 90° latitude. The closer a place is to the equator, the more direct sunlight it receives, and the warmer it tends to be. The further away from the equator a place is, the less direct sunlight it receives and the cooler it tends to be. This is why the tropics are warm and the poles are cold. So, in simple terms, latitude mainly affects temperature because it determines the amount of direct sunlight a place receives, which in turn affects its overall temperature.
Question 12 Report
The most suitable statistical diagram to show spatial distribution of production is the
Answer Details
The most suitable statistical diagram to show spatial distribution of production is a dot map. A dot map is a type of map that uses dots to represent the quantity or density of a particular feature across a geographic area. In the case of production data, each dot can represent a certain amount of production, and the density of the dots can show areas with high or low production levels. This allows for a clear visual representation of where production is concentrated and where it is less prominent. Pie charts, divided circles, and line graphs are not suitable for showing spatial distribution of production. A pie chart is used to show proportions of a whole, while a divided circle is similar to a pie chart but is divided into more than one category. These charts are best suited for displaying data where the whole is made up of distinct categories, rather than for geographic data. A line graph, on the other hand, is used to show trends over time, and is not well-suited for displaying spatial data.
Question 16 Report
The best technique to prevent soil erosion in a humid, gently sloping area is to adopt
Answer Details
The best technique to prevent soil erosion in a humid, gently sloping area is contour ridging. Contour ridging involves creating ridges that run along the contour lines of the slope, which helps to slow down the flow of water across the surface of the soil. This technique helps to trap water, reduce its speed, and allow it to penetrate into the soil. By reducing the speed of water, contour ridging also helps to reduce the amount of soil that is carried away by the water, which reduces erosion. Terrace cultivation and intercropping can also be effective techniques for reducing erosion, but they are generally better suited to steeper slopes. Wind breakers can help to reduce erosion caused by wind, but they are not as effective for preventing erosion caused by water. In summary, contour ridging is the best technique for preventing soil erosion in a humid, gently sloping area because it helps to slow down the flow of water and reduce erosion, and it is well-suited to this type of terrain.
Question 18 Report
The world leading producer of cocoa is
Answer Details
The world's leading producer of cocoa is Ghana. Cocoa is a key ingredient used in the production of chocolate and many other sweet treats. Ghana is one of the largest exporters of cocoa in the world, with over 20% of global cocoa production coming from Ghanaian farms. Cocoa is grown in several regions of the country, with the Ashanti region being the largest cocoa-producing region in Ghana. The favorable climate and soil conditions in Ghana make it an ideal location for growing cocoa, which is why it has become such an important industry in the country. Cocoa production plays a significant role in the Ghanaian economy, providing jobs and income for many people.
Question 21 Report
The group of hardwoods that are suitable for railway sleepers in Nigeria is
Answer Details
The group of hardwoods that are suitable for railway sleepers in Nigeria is "mahogamy, obeche, and iroko". These hardwoods are known for their durability and strength, making them ideal for use as railway sleepers which need to withstand the weight of trains and the harsh outdoor environment. Mahogany is a dense and durable hardwood that is known for its strength and resistance to decay, making it a popular choice for railway sleepers. Obeche is a lightweight hardwood with good stability and strength, making it a good choice for railway sleepers that need to be lightweight yet strong. Iroko is a durable hardwood that is resistant to decay and weathering, making it an ideal choice for outdoor use, such as railway sleepers.
Question 23 Report
A river that enters the sea at a gently inclined costal plain where tidal waves are weak will most likely develop into a
Answer Details
A river that enters the sea at a gently inclined costal plain where tidal waves are weak will most likely develop into a delta. A delta is a landform that is formed when a river deposits sediment at its mouth where it meets the sea. The sediment builds up over time, creating a triangular-shaped area that extends into the sea. The gently inclined costal plain and weak tidal waves allow the sediment to accumulate and build up the delta over time. This process can lead to the creation of new land, making the delta a valuable area for agriculture and human settlement.
Question 24 Report
Which of the following is most influential in the location of textile and footwear industries?
Answer Details
Among the options given, the most influential factor in the location of textile and footwear industries is abundant cheap labor. Textile and footwear industries require a large labor force to produce goods at a low cost. If a country has a large supply of labor willing to work for low wages, it can attract textile and footwear industries to set up factories in its territory. This is because labor is usually the largest cost for these industries, and a country with cheap labor can offer cost advantages to manufacturers. Raw materials are also important for these industries, but they can be imported from other countries if they are not available locally. Energy supply and low interest rates may also affect the cost of production, but they are less critical factors than the availability of cheap labor. In summary, countries with a large supply of cheap labor have an advantage in attracting textile and footwear industries because they can offer low production costs to manufacturers, making their products more competitive in the global market.
Question 25 Report
Migration can contribute to solving the problems of rural areas by
Question 26 Report
The survival of an organism in a natural ecosystem depends largely on
Answer Details
The survival of an organism in a natural ecosystem depends largely on its adaptation to prevailing conditions. This means that the organism must be able to adapt to the environment in which it lives, in order to be able to survive and reproduce. This includes factors such as the availability of food and water, the presence of predators, the climate, and other environmental factors. When an organism is able to adapt to its environment, it is better able to compete with other organisms and increase its chances of survival.
Question 27 Report
A desert country which has high population density supported by irrigation is
Answer Details
The desert country with high population density supported by irrigation is Egypt. Egypt is located in the northeastern part of Africa and is mostly covered by the Sahara desert. Despite the desert conditions, Egypt has a high population density due to the Nile river that runs through the country. The Nile river provides water for irrigation, which has allowed for the cultivation of crops and supported the growth of a population in what would otherwise be an uninhabitable region. The ancient Egyptians were able to take advantage of the Nile's seasonal floods and develop a complex system of canals and irrigation to grow crops. Today, modern irrigation techniques have allowed Egypt to continue to support a high population density and grow crops such as wheat, cotton, and fruits.
Question 28 Report
The pair of countries where conurbation is most highly developed is
Answer Details
The pair of countries where conurbation is most highly developed is USA and England. Conurbation refers to the merging of two or more previously separate cities into a single continuous urban area. This process is most highly developed in the USA and England due to their history of urbanization and industrialization. The cities of London and New York are two of the largest conurbations in the world and serve as centers of finance, commerce, and culture. These cities have grown and expanded over time to include many surrounding suburbs, creating a vast, interconnected metropolitan area.
Question 29 Report
The obudu plateau of the cross River Basin is economically noted for
Answer Details
The Obudu Plateau in the Cross River Basin is economically noted for several activities, including cattle ranching, tourism, tea and coffee plantations, and exploitation of forest resources. However, one of the most notable economic activities in the Obudu Plateau is cattle ranching. The plateau's cool and suitable climate makes it an ideal location for cattle farming and the rearing of other livestock. Tourism is also another important economic activity in the Obudu Plateau. The plateau is known for its beautiful landscapes, waterfalls, and other natural attractions that draw tourists from all over the world. In addition to these, the Obudu Plateau also has tea and coffee plantations, which are grown and processed for local and international consumption. The exploitation of forest resources is also an important economic activity, as the plateau is home to a rich diversity of flora and fauna. Finally, the generation of hydroelectricity is also a notable economic activity in the Obudu Plateau, as the high altitude and abundant water resources provide ample opportunities for the generation of hydroelectric power.
Question 30 Report
In surveying, it is best dealt with by
Answer Details
In surveying, it is best dealt with by laying offsets. This means that instead of measuring the exact distance or angle to an object that may obstruct the line of sight, the surveyor will measure to a point slightly to the side of the obstruction and then use that measurement to calculate the true distance or angle. This allows the surveyor to gather accurate information without having to physically remove the obstruction or avoid it altogether. By laying offsets, the surveyor can ensure that the survey results are accurate and reliable.
Question 31 Report
Soil texture is determined primarily by
Answer Details
Soil texture is primarily determined by the particle sizes of the mineral components in the soil. These mineral particles can range in size from large rocks to tiny clay particles. The three main particle size classes that determine soil texture are sand, silt, and clay. Sand particles are the largest, ranging in size from 0.05 to 2.0 millimeters. Silt particles are smaller, ranging from 0.002 to 0.05 millimeters. Clay particles are the smallest, less than 0.002 millimeters in size. The proportion of these particle sizes in the soil determines its texture. Soil texture is an important factor that affects many soil properties, including water-holding capacity, drainage, nutrient availability, and the ability of roots to grow. Soil texture is also used as a basis for soil classification, with different textures having different names, such as sandy loam, clay loam, and silty clay.
Question 32 Report
A government policy which is likely to encourage massive importation of goods into a country is the
Answer Details
The likely policy to encourage massive importation of goods into a country is the relaxation of currency control. Currency control refers to the regulations and restrictions placed on the use of a country's currency by its government. Relaxation of currency control means that the government is loosening its restrictions on the use of the country's currency, making it easier for people and businesses to buy goods from other countries. When currency controls are relaxed, it becomes easier for people and businesses to exchange their local currency for foreign currency to pay for imports. This can lead to an increase in the importation of goods into the country.
Question 33 Report
The rocks of the basement complex are generally referred to as
Answer Details
The rocks of the basement complex are generally referred to as older granite. The basement complex is a layer of rock that forms the foundation or base of the Earth's crust. It consists of a variety of igneous and metamorphic rocks that have been deeply buried and intensely deformed over time. The older granite that makes up the basement complex is a type of igneous rock that was formed by the solidification of molten magma deep beneath the Earth's surface. It is typically composed of minerals such as quartz, feldspar, and mica, and is known for its coarse-grained texture and distinctive speckled appearance. The older granite of the basement complex is important because it serves as a stable platform for the overlying sedimentary rocks and volcanic rocks. It also plays a significant role in controlling the location and distribution of mineral deposits, as many valuable ores are associated with the older granite. Overall, the older granite of the basement complex is a fundamental component of the Earth's crust and has significant geological and economic importance.
Question 35 Report
A country well known for the production of Copper in Africa is
Answer Details
Zambia is a country in Africa that is well-known for its production of copper. Copper is a metal that is widely used in many industries, and Zambia is one of the largest producers of this metal in Africa. In Zambia, copper is extracted from the ground and then processed into different forms, such as wire, pipes, and other products. The mining industry is a major contributor to the economy of Zambia, and the country's copper mines help to provide jobs and support the local economy.
Question 36 Report
The catalyst in the economic development of Japan is its
Answer Details
The main catalyst in the economic development of Japan was a combination of factors, including a large pool of skilled manpower, favorable geographic location with extensive coastlines conductive to shipping, and abundant mineral deposits that allowed for the growth of various industries. Additionally, the government played a crucial role in promoting economic growth through policies that encouraged investment and trade. The combination of these factors allowed Japan to rapidly develop into one of the largest and most technologically advanced economies in the world.
Question 37 Report
An example of a landform produced by glaciation is
Answer Details
A cirque is an example of a landform produced by glaciation. A cirque is a bowl-shaped depression on a mountainside with steep walls formed by glacial erosion. As a glacier moves down a mountain, it erodes the bedrock through a combination of abrasion and plucking. Abrasion occurs when the glacier grinds against the bedrock and wears it away, while plucking occurs when the glacier freezes onto the bedrock and pulls it away as the glacier moves downhill. Over time, this erosion can form a deep, steep-sided hollow or cirque on the mountainside. Cirques are often the starting point for the formation of other glacial landforms, such as u-shaped valleys and horn peaks. As a glacier continues to erode the mountainside, it can deepen and widen the cirque, creating a u-shaped valley. If multiple glaciers erode back-to-back cirques on a single mountain, it can leave behind a horn peak or a jagged, triangular peak at the mountain summit. Overall, cirques are a classic example of a landform produced by the slow, powerful forces of glaciation.
Question 38 Report
An example of a non-renewable resource is
Answer Details
A non-renewable resource is a resource that cannot be easily replenished or regenerated. An example of a non-renewable resource is mineral, such as coal, oil, and natural gas. These resources are formed over millions of years and are finite, meaning they will eventually run out. Unlike renewable resources, like wind and solar power, which can be replenished, non-renewable resources are being consumed faster than they can be replaced. This is why it's important to use these resources wisely and find alternative energy sources to preserve them for future generations.
Question 39 Report
What is the birth rate of a country with a total population of 150,000,000 and registered births of 3,000,000 in a given year?
Answer Details
To calculate the birth rate of a country, we need to divide the number of registered births by the total population of the country and then multiply by 100 to get a percentage. In this case, the number of registered births is 3,000,000, and the total population of the country is 150,000,000. So the birth rate is (3,000,000 / 150,000,000) x 100, which simplifies to 2%. Therefore, the answer is%, meaning that the birth rate of the given country is 2%.
Question 40 Report
Kano is a major population centre in Nigeria because its
Answer Details
Kano is a major population center in Nigeria because of its early religious and economic significance. Kano has been a center of trade and commerce for centuries, and its location along the trans-Saharan trade routes made it an important stop for merchants and traders. Additionally, Kano has a rich history of Islam, with the city serving as a center of Islamic learning and culture. These factors, combined with its large population of Hausa-speaking indigenes, have helped make Kano one of the largest and most populous cities in Nigeria.
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